光纤光栅温度传感器的研制----毕业设计.doc

摘 要 温度，它是表征工程结构安全的重要指标。随着科技的发展，对温度测量的精度要求越来越高。近年来，光纤传感技术得到飞速发展，光纤光栅传感器相比传统的机械电子式传感器在工业领域的越来越显示出其优势地位。因此设计高精度的光纤光栅温度传感器对温度进行长期、长期、实时、动态的监测，具有十分重要的意义。 介绍了光纤光栅的结构、传感原理、传感模型、传感系统和传感网络的基本组成，通过对四种光纤光栅温度传感器结构的分析，说明封装方法对光纤布拉格光栅Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG)。FBG温度传感器特性的影响；进一步分析光纤Bragg光栅传感技术，针对“开关柜火灾报警系统”项目，分析光纤光栅温度传感器的具体设计要求和性能指标。通过研究目前光纤光栅温度传感器封装方法的现状，分析每一种封装方法的特点，设计出一种新的光纤光栅温度传感器封装方法；对所研制的FBG温度传感器进行性能测试试验，并结合特定的工业场合分析FBG温度传感器的性能，另外还介绍了其在现场的安装方式和一些注意事项。 “开关柜火灾报警系统”的成功实施，证明光纤光栅温度传感器其性能指标完全符合工业应用的现场。 关键词： 光纤光栅，传感技术，温度传感器，电力系统 ABSTRACT Temperature is an important index for project structure safety.With the development of technology,the accuracy requirements of measuring temperature are increasing obviously.Recently with the rapid development of fiber sensing technology FBG sensors are showing their more and more prominent advantages in industry engineering than traditional mechanical and electrical sensors.so it is meaningful to design novel FBG-based temperature sensors to take long-time, real-time and dynamic monitor for the temperature. The structure,sensing principle,sensing model of fiber grating,and basic structure of fiber grating sensing system and sensing network are introduced in the paper.The effects of characteristics of fiber grating temperature sensor of four encapsulating methods are analyzed in my paper. Through deeply study on the FBG sensing technology,the design requirements of FBG temperature sensor are illustrated,according to the practical needs in engineering of Switchgear Fire Alarm System,learning from the research on the current status of FBG temperature sensor encapsulation,and the characteristics of existed encapsulation structures,a new encapsulating method has been designed.The performance test of the made FBG temperature sensor has been made, which is not only in lab, but also in some specific industries occasions.The way of installation of the FBG temperature sensor in the field and some notes in that progress are also described in the p