单片机课程设技-八位抢答器.doc

八位抢答器摘 要随着电子技术的飞速发展，基于单片机的控制系统已广泛应用于工业、农业、电力、电子、智能楼宇等行业，微型计算机作为嵌入式控制系统的主体与核心，代替了传统的控制系统的常规电子线路。同时楼宇智能化的发展与成熟，也为基于单片机的照明控制系统的普及与应用奠定了坚实的基础。本设计是以八路抢答为基本理念。考虑到依需设定限时回答的功能，利用80c51单片机及外围接口实现的抢答系统，利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时和记数的原理，将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够正确地进行计时，同时使数码管能够正确地显示时间。用开关做键盘输出，扬声器发生提示。同时系统能够实现：在抢答中，只有开始后抢答才有效，如果在开始抢答前抢答为无效；抢答限定时间和回答问题的时间可在1-99s设定；可以显示是哪位选手有效抢筠 ?和无效抢答，正确按键后有音乐提示；抢答时间和回答问题时间倒记时显示，满时后系统计时自动复位及主控强制复位；按键锁定，在有效状态下，按键无效非法。关键词： 80C51； 抢答器； 计时； 报警 ABSTRACTWith the rapid development of electronic technology, the control system based on SCM has been widely used in industry, agriculture, electricity, electronics, intelligent buildings, industry, micro-computers embedded control system as the main and core, instead of the traditional control System of conventional electronic circuits. At the same time the development of intelligent buildings and maturity, but also based on the lighting control system MCU and popularity of application laid a solid foundation. This design is eight road Qiangda as the basic concept.By taking into account the need for seting time and limiting to answer the function, which uses 80C51 microcontroller and external interface of Qiangda system, and uses SCM timer / counter timing and the number of mind Principle, the software and hardware organically combined, which could allow the right to conduct time, while the digital display to the correct time. Switching with the keyboard output, speakers in tips. At the same time, system can be realized .In Qiang da and which only begins after the Qiangda only effective, if at the beginning of Qiangda before Qiangda invalid; Qiangda limited time to answer questions and the time can be set in the 1-99 s; players who can show that it is effective and Qiangda Qiang da invalid, right after the music keys tips; Qiangda time to time and answer questions Dao Ji shi, over time, the system automatically reset control and mandatory reduction; keys locked in an active state, the key is invalid illegal. Key words: