英语语法复习---英语时态.docVIP

Tense voice 时态的种类 英语动词有16种时态，现以study为例，列表如下： 　　　体（form） 时（time） 一般时 indefinite 进行时 continuous 完成时 perfect 完成进行时 perfect　continuous 现在 present 一般现在时 study　studies 现在进行时 am is　　studying are 现在完成时 have 　　　 studied　 has　 现在完成进行时 have 　　　been　studying has 过去 past 一般过去时 studied 过去进行时 was 　　　　 studying were 过去完成时 　had　studied 过去完成进行时 　　had been studying 将来 Future 一般将来时 shall 　　　study will 将来进行时 shall be studying will 将来完成时 shall have studied will 将来完成进行时 shall have been studying will 过去将来 Future in the past 过去将来时 should study would 过去将来进行时should be studying would 过去将来完成时 should have studied would 过去将来完成进行时 should have been studying would 一般现在时 I learned that the earth ＿＿＿around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute; 　 Eg: When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 条件：if, unless, provided. If you will accept my invitation, my family will be pleased. 注意：由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 1）The train ______at six tomorrow morning.　 When does the bus start? It ______in ten minutes. 考点三：下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，open , close的 一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 2）倒装句（由here，there开头的句子，动词用一般　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　现在时表示现在正在发生的动作）　 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.　 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 现在进行时 The house is _____________these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually等连用表示 说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 He is always thinking of his work (赞许) 他老是把东西乱扔。 He is constantly leaving his things about.（不满） 他老爱说大话。 He is always boasting (厌烦) 考点二：　表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 ,仅限于少量动词： go, come ,leave , start , arrive , return , stay , do, have, see sb off … Ar