高中语法之冠词.pptVIP

冠词的用法 (pull/seize/lead/catch) + sb. + by + the + 部位 She led the cow by the nose. I seized her by the hand/hair. 有无a/an和the的差异 3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时 at the table 在桌旁 He seldom talks at table. They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 4. by day 白天；日间 by the day 按日计 He works in an office by day. Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 3.在不可数名词前加a/an 表“一阵”，“一场”，“一种”等。 Physics is a science. 物理是一门科学。 A knock of the door was heard. 听到一阵敲门声。 a strong wind （一阵大风） a slight rain （一场小雨） 4. 某些抽象名词前加 a/an 表“一件具体的事”。 What a pleasant surprise it is! 这是一件多么令人惊呀的事！ The meeting is a failure. * * THE ARTICLE 冠词的用法： 冠词 定冠词 不定冠词 (Definite Article) (Indefinite Article) (Article) 1.定冠词的基本用法 1）定冠词的特指用法 定冠词的特指用法通常都是确定的特指，比如 重提上文提到过的人或物时，要用定冠词： I saw a girl and an old man in the house. The old man must be the girl’s grand-father. 2)在名词词组中，如果名词之后带有限制性定语或其前带有最高级形容词，要用定冠词： Is this the train for Shanghai? The flowers in her garden smell fragrant. Here is the letter to be posted. This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 3)当讲到说话人和听话人都知道的人或物时，要用定冠词： I’m just back from the market. Has the postman been here? 4)当名词前带有first, next, last, same, only 等表示独特含义的词语时，要用定冠词： When is the next flight to Beijing. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. This is the only copy I have ever collected. 2.定冠词的类指用法 1）用“定冠词+单数名词” 可泛指同一类的人和物： The tiger and the cat belong to the same family of mammals. The book is used for the teacher, not for the student. 2)“用定冠+表示国籍的形容 词”可泛指整个民族或国人。 The Chinese are a great, hardworking, and bravery people. 3.定冠词的其他用法 1）在表示某些独一无二的事物时，要用定冠词： the sun, the moon, the earth, the northern pole, the equator 2）在表示海洋，江河，湖泊，群岛，山脉，沙漠，海峡等的专有名词前，要用定冠词 。 The Sahara, the Atlantic, the Changjiang river 3)在乐器名称前，要用定冠词 Tom played the piano and I played the violin. 4)在表示某一家人的专有名词前，要用定冠词。 The Browns have arrived. 5)用在人体部位名词前。 He seized me by t