孕产期系统健康教育对妊娠结局的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 孕产期系统健康教育对妊娠结局的影响 郭桂芬 （河南省原阳县妇幼保健院 河南原阳 453500） 【摘要】目的 探讨孕产期系统健康教育对分娩结局的影响。方法 将定期接受产前检查的300例孕产妇中，自愿接受孕产期系统健康教育的孕妇150例设为研究组，仅接受定期产前检查的孕妇150例设为对照组，对两组的分娩方式，产程时间，产后2 h出血量，巨大儿及分娩过程中并发症的发生率进行统计分析。 结果 研究组巨大儿例数及经阴道助产、剖宫产率均显著低于对照组（P＜0.01）；第一、二产程时间及产后2 h出血量均显著低于对照组（P＜0.01）；分娩期间，研究组宫缩乏力、胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息发生率均显著低于对照组（P＜0.05或0.01）。结论 孕产妇系统健康教育能有效降低剖宫产率，缩短产程时间，减少产后2 h出血量，减少巨大儿及产时并发症的发生率。 【关键词】 孕产期系统健康教育 妊娠结局 分娩并发症 【中图分类号】R173 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2013）27-0125-02 The health education system to the influence of the pregnancy outcome Guo GuiFen (henan yuanyang country maternity and child care centers, zip code:453500 henanmiddot;YuanYang) 【Abstract】 objective to investigate the pregnant and perinatal period health education systems impact on birth outcomes. Methods will receive regular antenatal examination of 300 cases of maternal, voluntarily accept 150 cases pregnant women during the pregnant and perinatal period health education system set up for the team, only accept regular antenatal examination of pregnant women, 150 cases as control group, the two sets of delivery mode, delivery time, 2 h postpartum haemorrhage amount, macrosomia and analyzed the incidence of complications during childbirth. Results the team macrosomia cases and by vaginal midwifery, cesarean section rate were significantly lower than control group (P lt; 0.01); The first and second labor time and 2 h postpartum haemorrhage amount were significantly lower than control group (P lt; 0.01); During childbirth, the team contractions fatigue, fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia rate were significantly lower than control group (P lt; 0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion maternal health education system can effectively reduce the cesarean section rate, shorter delivery time, reduce postpartum 2 h blood loss, reduce the incidence of macrosomia and intrapartum complications. 【key words】 pregnant period system health education Pregnancy outcome Childbi