英国人类受孕与胚胎学管理局HFEA建议(试管婴儿的风险).docVIP

试管婴儿的风险 英国人类受孕与胚胎学管理局（HFEA） (E NINGMENG整理) IVF - the risks IVF的风险 Your clinic will discuss the risks of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) with you before you begin treatment. It is very important that you are fully aware of all the potential problems involved. 你的诊所在你开始治疗前将与你讨论体外受精的风险，让你全面的了解所有潜在的问题是非常重要的。 Drug reaction 药物反应 A mild reaction to fertility drugs may involve hot flushes, feeling down or irritable, headaches and restlessness. Symptoms usually disappear after a short time but if they do not, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. 生育药物的反应可能包括潮热、情绪低落或易怒、头痛、烦躁不安。症状通常在短时间内消失，但如果不是这样，你应该尽快去看医生。 Ovarian hyper-stimulation syndrome (OHSS) 卵巢过度刺激综合征（OHSS） OHSS can be a dangerous over-reaction to fertility drugs used to stimulate egg production. It can cause symptoms such as a swollen stomach, stomach pains, nausea and vomiting. 使用药物刺激排卵后，OHSS 可能是一个危险的过度反应，它会导致如胃肿胀，胃痛，恶心和呕吐。 If you start to experience any of these symptoms you must contact your doctor immediately. 如果你有这些症状，你必须立即联系你的医生。 Miscarriage 流产 Although the risk of a miscarriage after IVF is no higher than after a natural conception, nor is the risk lower. 尽管IVF后的流产的风险不会比自然受孕高，但也不会比它低。 Your clinic will arrange an early pregnancy ultrasound scan if you conceive after IVF. This is to check that the pregnancy is not likely to miscarry. The scan is usually done about two weeks after the positive pregnancy test. 如果你体外受精怀孕后，你的诊所将安排一个早期妊娠超声扫描。这是检查怀孕是不是容易流产。通常是怀孕之后2周内会进行扫描。 Ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠 When an embryo develops in your fallopian tube rather than your womb, the pregnancy is said to be ectopic. 当胚胎发育在你的输卵管而不是你的子宫时，就是异位妊娠。 An ectopic pregnancy can still occur after IVF. Ectopic pregnancy can cause vaginal bleeding, low pregnancy hormone levels and miscarriage. 体外受精后仍能发生异位妊娠。异位妊娠可引起阴道出血，低孕激素水平和流产。 Hormone tests and scans are used to detect ectopic pregnancies and you should tell your doctor about any vaginal bleeding or stomach pain. 激素测试和扫描被用来检测异位妊娠，如果有，你应该告诉你的医生阴道出血或胃疼痛的症状。 Multiple births 多胞胎 Having a multipl