管壳式换热器的机械设计课程设计.docVIP

管壳式换热器的机械设计-课程设计 183换热管排列方式的设计 6 184 管壳程分程设计 6 185折流板的结构设计 6 186管壳程进出口的设计 6 19 选材方法 7 191 管壳式换热器的选型 7 192 流径的选择 9 193 流速的选择 10 194材质的选择 10 195 管程结构 10 2 壳体直径的确定与壳体壁厚的计算 12 21 管径 12 22 管子数n 12 23 管子排列方式管间距的确定 12 24换热器壳体直径的确定 12 25 换热器壳体壁厚计算 13 3 换热器封头的选择 15 4 容器法兰的选择 16 5 管板 17 51管板结构尺寸 17 52管板与壳体的连接 17 53管板厚度 17 6 管子拉脱力的计算 19 7 计算是否安装膨胀节 21 8 折流板设计 23 9 开孔补强 26 10 支座 28 主要符号说明 32 参考文献 35 谢辞 36 管壳式换热器课程设计 摘 要 课程设计是学生理论联系实际的一次很好的机会本设计就管壳式换热器进行一次课程设计掌握并了解在工业生产中节能高效环保等概念 换热设备在炼油石油化工以及在其他工业中使用广泛它适用于冷却冷凝加热蒸发和废热回收等各个方面 其中管壳式换热器虽然在换热效率设备的体积和金属材料的消耗量等方面不如其他新型的换热设备但它具有结构坚固弹性大可靠程度高使用范围广等优点所以在各工程中仍得到普遍使用 管壳式换热器的结构设计是为了保证换热器的质量和运行寿命必须考虑很多因素如材料压力温度壁温差结垢情况流体性质以及检修与清理等等来选择某一种合适的结构形式 对同一种形式的换热器由于各种条件不同往往采用的结构亦不相同在工程设计中除尽量选用定型系列产品外也常按其特定的条件进行设计以满足工艺上的需要得到适合工况下最合理最有效也最经济的便于生产制造的换热器等等 关键词管壳式换热器 使用范围 结构设计 Structure design of shell-and-tube heat exchanger Abstract Student in course design theory is a good opportunity of integrating theory with practicethis experim ent on the course design of shell-and-tube heat exchanger industrial environmental protection Heat exchanger in oil refining petrochemical and widely used in other industries it is suitable for cooling heating evaporation and condensation heat recovery and various other aspects Among them shell-and-tube heat exchanger in the heat transfer efficiency size of equipment and metal consumption than other new type of heat-exchange equipment but it has a strong structure flexibility high reliability widely used and so on so the project is still being widely used Structure design of shell-and-tube heat exchanger is to ensure that the heat exchanger and the quality of life you must consider many factors such as material pressure temperature and wall temperature difference scaling fluid properties as well as maintenance and cleaning and so on to choose an appropriate structure With a form of heat exchangers for a variety of conditions often used structures are not the same In engineering design apart from used as f