区域土壤环境质量的可拓物元评价.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(08):208-212 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 区域土壤环境质量的可拓物元评价 刘 蕾，李庆召，姜灵彦，高军侠 （郑州航空工业管理学院环境工程研究所，郑州450002 ） 摘 要：为了更加客观评价区域土壤环境质量，使土地资源得到合理规划和利用，将物元法引入土壤环境 质量评价体系中，构建土壤环境质量评价的物元模型。通过实地土壤取样、测量，用物元分析法得出土 壤中各种影响因子对一定区域内土壤环境质量的影响程度。实验结果表明：评价区内土壤中Cu 含量为 II 级，其他重金属含量均符合I 级标准，综合土壤环境质量评级结果为I 级，具体等级值为1.342 ，即精确 的等级是介于I 级和II 级之间，更偏重于I 级。该评价方法可以科学、有效地应用监测数据，评价结果较 为可信，能较科学地判定土壤环境质量级别，同时也可反映各污染因子对土壤环境质量的影响程度，并 对污染程度加以区分和量化。 关键词：土壤环境；可拓学；物元分析；环境质量评价 中图分类号：X825 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-2867 ExtensionMatter-elementEvaluationofRegionalSoilEnvironmentQuality LiuLei,LiQingzhao,JiangLingyan,GaoJunxia (Institute of Resources and Environment Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management,Zhengzhou450002) Abstract: Inordertoevaluateregionalsoilqualityobjectively,andlandresourceswereplanedandused rationally,matter-elementmodelwasintroducedintothesoilenvironmentqualitycomprehensiveevaluation, andthematterelementmodelofthesoilevaluationqualityEvaluationwasbuilt.Throughsoilsamplingand measuring, the effects of various factors on soil quality were analyzed with in a certain area with the matter-elementmethod.TheresultsindicatedthatCucontentwasclassII,otherheavymetalswasClassIin theevaluationarea,theresultofintegratedsoilenvironmentalqualitywasClassI,thespecificlevelwas 1.342. Inotherwords,theexactlevelwasbetweenClassIandClassII,moreemphasisonIlevel.Theassessment methodwasfeasible,andcouldalsodetectthesoilenvironmentalgradesscientifically.Theeffectsofdifferent pollutionfactorsonsoilenvironmentalqualitycouldbeestimated,andthepollutiongradescouldbedivided andevaluated. Keywords:soilenvironment;extenics;matter-elementanalysis;evaluationofenvironmentquality 0 引言 土