妇产科护士与内科护士心理健康状况比较.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 妇产科护士与内科护士心理健康状况比较 杨娟 (解放军第187中心医院妇产科海南海口571159) 作者简介：杨娟（1970-），女，湖南省汨罗市人，主管护师。 【摘要】目的:了解妇产科护士心理健康状况，分析其心理健康的影响因素。方法 采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）及护士工作压力源量表，对47名妇产科护士和47名内科护士进行对比性调查分析。结果 妇产科护士SDS均值高于内科护士（49.12plusmn;8.06对44.18plusmn;7.94），差异有统计学意义（u=2.99，P＜0.01)；SAS均值两组间差异无统计学意义（u=0.68，P＞0.05）。妇产科护士在护理专业及工作（u=3.38，P＜0.01)、工作量及时间分配（u=3.06，P＜0.01)、工作环境及资源（u=4.93，P＜0.01)、病人护理（u=3.11，P＜0.01)、管理及人际关系（u=2.96，P＜0.01)等方面的压力源得分明显高于内科护士。结论 妇产科护士抑郁状况比内科护士严重；妇产科工作特点和工作环境是影响心理健康的主要因素。 【关键词】妇产科；内科；护士；心理健康 【中图分类号】R192.6【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1008-6455（2010）08-0037-02Comparison of Psychological Health Status Between Gynecologic and Obstetric Nurses and Medical Nurses Yang Juan 【Abstract】Objective：To investigate the psychological health status of gynecologic and obstetric nurses, analyse the factors that influence their health. Methods：Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and the Job Stressor Inventory were used among gynecologic and obstetric nurses (47 persons) and medical nurses (47 persons). Results：The mean of SDS among gynecologic and obstetric nurses was higher than medical nurses (49.12plusmn;8.06 vs 44.18plusmn;7.94), showing significant difference（u=2.99，P＜0.01).The mean of SAS among two groups were no significant difference（u=0.68，P＞0.05）. The gynecologic and obstetric nurses showed higher scores of job stressors in the factorsof nursing profession （u=3.38，P＜0.01), workload and time distribution（u=3.06，P＜0.01), working environment and resources（u=4.93，P＜0.01), patient care（u=3.11，P＜0.01), management and interpersonal relationship（u=2.96，P＜0.01) than medical nurses，showing significant difference. Conclusion：Gynecologic and obstetric nurses have higher prevalence of depressive status than medical nurses. Working characteristics and environment of department of gynecology and obstetrics are main factors of influencing psychological health of nurses. 【Key words】Department of gynecology and obstetrics；Department of internal medicine；Nurses；Psyc