泰姬陵英文介绍.pptVIP

Taj Mohal Produced by : 0990030117: Wang Wenying 0990030122: Jia Yanhui The status and direction: Located at the city of Agra in the State of Uttar Pradesh, the Taj Mohall is one of the most beautiful masterpieces of architecture in the world. Agra, situated about 200 km south of New Delhi, was the Capital of the Mughals (Moguls), the Muslim Emperors who ruled Northern India between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Mughals were the descendents of two of the most skilled warriors in history: the Turks and the Mongols. The Mughal dynasty reached its highest strength and fame during the reign of their early Emperors, Akbar, Jehangir, and Shah Jehan. The origin: It was Shah Jehan who ordered the building of the Taj, in honor of his wife, Arjumand Banu who later became known as Mumtaz Mahal, the Distinguished of the Palace. Mumtaz and Shah Jehan were married in 1612 and, over the next 18 years, had 14 children together. The Empress used to accompany her husband in his military campaigns, and it was in 1630, in Burhanpur, that she gave birth to her last child, for she died in childbirth. So great was the Emperor love to his wife that he ordered the building of the most beautiful mausoleum on Earth for her. The architectural complex is comprised of five main elements: the Darwaza or main gateway the Bageecha or garden the Masjid or mosque the Naqqar Khana or rest house the Rauza or the Taj Mahal mausoleum. The actual Tomb is situated inside the Taj.  The style and the structure: The knowledge of it : Amanat Khan Shirazi was the calligrapher of Taj Mahal， his name occurs at the end of an inscription on one of the gates of the Taj. Poet Ghiyasuddin had designed the verses on the tombstone， while Ismail Khan Afridi of Turkey was the dome maker. Muhammad Hanif was the superintendent of Masons. Amanat是泰姬陵的书法家，他的名字刻在了大门的题词下方。 诗人Ghiyasuddin也做了韵诗。 ISmail制作了园拱顶，Hanif是泥瓦匠监督。 Some feel the Taj is best seen ethereal at dawn: The co