基于FPGA的任意信号发生器系统设计.doc

2010届毕业生 毕业论文 题 目: 基于 刘涛 学 号： 20064360111 指导教师： 焦素敏 教师职称： 副教授 2010 年6月 摘要 信号发生器是一种能产生模拟电压波形的设备，这些波形能够校验电子电路的设计。信号发生器广泛用于电子电路、自动控制系统和教学实验等领域。本设计详细介绍了基于FPGA技术的任意信号发生器系统的构造及其设计原理。 本文论述了采用FPGA来完成DDS频率合成器的总体设计思路，详细介绍了任意信号波形产生和输出控制、频率和幅度调整、D/A转换与滤波电路、键盘控制与界面显示等各方面的软硬件实现方法。整个设计采用Altera公司的cyclone系列的FPGA器件，配合MCS-51系列单片机AT89C51, 使用单片机灵活的控制能力与FPGA器件的高性能、高集成度相结合来完成。系统基于模块化设计，采用自底向上的设计思路，以Quartus Ⅱ为主要开发和仿真环境，采用VHDL语言，将软件与硬件设计相结合，产生正弦波、方波、三角波和锯齿波等任意波形的信号，最后通过EDA软件仿真测试。 关键词：信号发生器FPGA AT89C51 频率合成EDA仿真Title The System of Arbitrary signal generator based on FPGA Design Abstract Signal generator is an equipment that can produce analog voltage waveform, these waveforms can verify the design of electronic circuits. Signal generator is widely used in electronic circuits, control systems and the areas of teaching experiment.This design introduces the structure of the system of Arbitrary signal generator based on FPGA and its design principle detailly. This paper analyzes the general thought of how to develop a DDS frequency synthesizer design with Field-Programmable Gate Array(FPGA), and detailly introduces software and hardware realization that include the arbitrary waveform generation and output control, frequency and amplitude precision adjustment, D/A conversion and filtering circuitry, keyboard control and display interface. The design uses FPGA devices of Alteras cyclone series, with MCS-51 Microcontroller AT89C51, which combined flexible control of microcontroller and FPGA device highly integrated performance to complete. The system is based on modular design, using bottom-up design ideas with Quartus Ⅱ as the main development and simulation environment, using VHDL language, the combination of software and hardware design, which can produce sine, square wave and triangular wave and other arbitrary waveform signal, and pass EDA software testing fina