基于数字图像处理技术的沥青路面表面纹理构造分布.docx

第45 卷第11期中南大学学报(自然科学版)Vol.45 No.112014年11月Journal of Central South University (Science andTechnology)Nov.2014基于数字图像处理技术的沥青路面表面纹理构造分布宋永朝1，闫功喜1，隋永芹2，黎富春3(1. 重庆交通大学交通运输学院，重庆，400074；2. 苏州科技学院 土木工程学院，江苏苏州，215011；3. 佛山市交通运输工程质量监督站，广东佛山，528000)摘要：通过规范沥青路面图像采集操作过程，减少数字图像的信息误差，将沥青路面表面数字图像转换为灰度图像，确定判定阈值并将灰度图像转换成二值图像，计算沥青路面表面纹理构造各下凹小区域的个数、面积、近似直径组成以及路表下凹面积分数，量化分析沥青路面表面纹理构造分布状态，并提出沥青路面表面纹理构造分布均匀性评价方法。研究结果表明：沥青路面路表下凹面积分数随着使用年限增大呈下降趋势，下降幅度逐渐趋于平缓，沥青路面表层抗滑值与路表下凹面积分数呈近似抛物曲线关系。运用数字图像处理技术分析路表纹理构造分布状况，可避免人为主观性因素，能方便快捷地检测沥青路面表面纹理构造的质量水平。 关键词：沥青路面；数字图像处理；纹理构造；均匀性；抗滑性能中图分类号：U416.2文献标志码：A文章编号：1672?7207(2014)11?4075?06Texture structure distribution of asphalt pavement surface basedondigital image processingtechnologySONG Yongchao1, YAN Gongxi1, SUI Yongqin2, LIFuchun3(1.SchoolofTrafficTransportation,ChongqingJiaotongUniversity,Chongqing400074,China;School of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011,China;The Supervise Department of Transportation Engineering Quantity, Foshan 528000,China)Abstract:Bymeansofregulatingdigitalimagecapturedprocessofasphaltpavementsurface,theerrorofdigitalimageinformationcouldbereduced.Thedigitalimageofasphaltpavementsurfacewasconvertedtograyimage.Thevalueofthedecisionthresholdwascalculated,andthenthegrayimagewasturnedintobinaryimage.Thecharacteristicvaluesconcerningsomepettyconcaveregionsofthesurfacetextureofasphaltpavementarecalculated.Thecharacteristicvaluesofconcaveregionsincludednumber,area,approximatediametersizeanditsdistribution.Theconcaveareapercentage of the pavement surface was contained. The texture structure distribution of the asphalt pavement surfacewasquantitativelyanalyzed,anditshomogeneityevaluationmethodwaspresented.Theresultsshowthattheconcaveareapercentage of the asphalt pavement surface decreases and its decline rate gradually becomes flattened with the increaseof itsusagetime,andtherelationshipbetweentheconcaveareapercentageofthepavementsurfaceandtheskidresistancevalue of its texture structure is an