声光双控延时节电开关.doc

★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ 目录……………………………………………………………………2 摘要……………………………………………………………………3 前言……………………………………………………………………4 一5 设计任务……………………………………………………… 5 1.2、主要技术指标………………………………………………… 5 1.3、设计要求5 1.4、设计条件5 二、设计总体思路，基本原理和框图6 2.1、设计思路……………………………………………………… 6 2.2、设计原理……………………………………………………… 7 2.3、工作流程框图………………………………………………… 7 三、单元电路设计……………………………………………………8 3.1、方案论证……………………………………………………… 8 3.2、单元电路设计………………………………………………… 9 3.3、重要元器件简介………………………………………………11 四、总体电路……………………………………………………… 15 五、参数计算……………………………………………………… 17 六、焊接调试电路………………………………………………… 17 七、心得体会……………………………………………………… 20 八、电子元器件清单……………………………………………… 21 九、参考文献……………………………………………………… 21 声光双控延时节电开关系统设计 摘要：声光双控延时节电开关不仅适用于住宅区的楼道，而且也适用于工厂、办公楼、教学楼等公共场所，它具有体积小、外形美观、制作容易、工作可靠等优点，而且降低能耗、节约能源、注重环保是当今世界的主潮流，适合于各种楼房走廊的照明设备。本次设计的是一个灵敏度很高的声控开关，用普通的行人脚步声就能将电路触发。本电路仅用一只CMOS门电路HEF4069与压电陶瓷声传感器配合就能将双向可控硅触发，使其导通，将电灯打开。它不需发送关闭信号，由电路自身的延时电路将灯关闭。当灯被打开后，延时电路延时约25s后将灯自动关闭。该电路还具有自动光控作用，在白天由光敏二极管控制着电路，即使受到声信号的触发，开关也不会被打开。这种声控开关适合于作安装在楼道等公共场所的照明灯的声控开关。 关键词: 声光双控 延时 节电 开关 ABSTRACT: Acousto-optic pairs of energy-saving switch control delay applies not only to residential areas, the corridor, but also applies to factories, office buildings, teaching buildings and other public places, it has a small size, beautiful shape, making easy, reliable, etc., but also reduces to consumption, energy conservation, pay attention to environmental protection is the main trend in todays world, suitable for all kinds of buildings, corridor lighting. The design is a high sensitivity of the voice-activated switch, with the ordinary pedestrian footsteps will be able to trigger the circuit. This circuit only one CMOS gate HEF4069 and piezoelectric ceramic acoustic sensors with bi-directional SCR can be triggered to conduction, the lights turn. It did not have to send off the signal from the circuits own delay circuit will be lights off. When the lamp is opened, the delay circuit delay of about 25s after lights shut down automatically. The circuit also has an automati