引言是摘要的进一步展开GeneralFunctions基本功能Introducingthe.PPTVIP

Specilized English for the Major of Automation Unit 5: Process Control Introduction Introduction：引言是摘要的进一步展开 General Functions 基本功能 Introducing the Subject To supply sufficient background information. Limiting the Research Scope To narrow down the scope of work and delimit the boundary of the study. Stating the General Purpose To inform the reader of the general purpose of the paper and illustrate the primary objectives of his research . Showing the Writing Arrangement To facilitate the literature retrieval. Structure 结构 Starting with the Research Background 介绍研究背景 Over the past several decades, … Somebody reported … The previous work on… has indicated that … Recent experiments by… have suggested… Several researchers have theoretically investigated… In most studies of …, …has been emphasized with attention being given to … Industrial use of … is becoming increasingly common. There have been a few studies highlighting … It is well known that… e.g. Chen found (observed, reported) that reducing the amount of oxygen caused the deposition rate to drop sharply. Chen指出氧气量的减少会导致沉积率迅速下降。 In recent years, a variety of standards have been proposed in the literature. 近年来，文献中提出了一系列的标准。 Many (A number of, Few) studies have been conducted on (done regarding, performed on, published on) the security of this encryption algorithm. 对这种加密算法的安全性做了很多的研究。 Transiting to the Existing Problem, Limiting the Research Scope 介绍存在的问题，缩小研究范围 Great progress has been made in this field, but (however, nevertheless, etc.)… Also, the consideration of … alone cannot explain the observed fact that… A part of the explanation could lie in… However,… The study of …gives rise to two main difficulties: one is …; the other is… No clear advancement has so far been seen in… So far there is not enough convincing evidence showing… e.g. However, few studies have been done on availability of the scheme. 然而，很少研究该方案的有效性。 Although the algorithm is accepted widely, when it applied in