光纤通信-实验报告.docVIP

PHTN 4661 Lab Report Yuan Wei z5052230 Xiaoxue Liu z5047180 In this lab, we use C++ to simulate a square core waveguide. We explore the properties and the fundamental mode of it. We are provided some header files and a main function under C++ language. And also two PDF files to indicate the things we should do and the principles of the lab. Now I am going to answer the questions one by one and explain the steps of the lab. Preamble Firstly we are provided a library of functions called the ‘Light Numerical Recipes’(LNR) and a file called ‘square.dat’ which contains the parameters of a waveguide. We do not need to change the file. In preamble, we just run the main1.cc file and type in ‘square.dat’ to read the parameters of the waveguide. And then the program shows the Effective index of it.Just like the following figure. To keep the display of the result, we add “ cin filename;” at the bottom. Problem1 With the given formula, we can calculate the V value easily by calculator. Here nco=1.450, nc1=1.447, ρ=5. When λ=1.55,V=1.89 and the waveguide is single-moded.When λ=1.3,V=2.25 and the waveguide is not single-moded. This result means a waveguide can be both single or multi-moded when the wavelength are different. Problem2 In this step, we only change the middle part of the main_1.cc file as follows We use a loop to calculate the some thing as we did in preamble. The only difference is that we calculate a series of wavelength and write the results in a file called ‘results.txt’. And we get results as follow From the results, we can know the effective index at every wave length in the range of 1.6 to 1.2. And we find that when wavelength increases, the effective index decreases. Problem3 We change the main part of main_1.cc as flow. In the following steps, we do not change the wavelength of 1.55. And only calculate the situation when λ=1.55. And we get a file called ‘results3.txt’ to hold the intensity of the filed. The result is showed below. And then we plot it usi