旋转式压缩机气阀故障的振动诊断机理分析.PDFVIP

第 5卷 　第 3期 南京工程学 院学报 ( 自然科学版 ) Vo l. 5,No. 3 ( ) 2007年 9月 Jou rnal of N anj ing In stitu te of Technology N atu ral Science Edition Sep. , 2007 　　文章编号 : 1672 - 2558 (2007) 03 - 0034 - 06 旋转式压缩机气阀故障的振动诊断机理分析 1 1 2 孙小青 ,张卫芬 ,许丽娇 ( 1. 东南大学成贤学院机械工程系 ,江苏 　南京 , 2 10088; 2. 南通职业大学机械系 ,江苏 　南通 , 226007) 摘 　要 :通过分析小型旋转式压缩机气阀的运动规律 ,着重研究阀片振动的机理 ,建立相应的振动力学模型 ,指出 了在阀片以旋转转子频率为基频的各阶谐频成分和阀片卷绕升程限制器 自由振动成分上可以发掘出阀片的故障 信息 ,并结合实例进行阐述 ,为振动诊断压缩机气阀提供了理论依据. 关键词 :旋转式压缩机 ;舌簧阀;故障诊断 ;振动信号 中图分类号 : TH455　　　文献标识码 : A M echan ism Ana ly sis of V ibra tion D iagnosis of Faults in Rec iproca ting Com pressor Va lves 1 1 2 SUN X iaoqing , ZHAN G W eifen , XU L ij iao (1. D ep t. of M echan ical Engineering of Chengxian Co llege, Sou thea st U n iversity, N anj ing 2 10088, Ch ina; 2. D ep t. of M echan ical Engineering, N an tong Vocational Co llege, N an tong 226007 , Ch ina) A b stract:A model of vib ration m echan ic swa s develop ed by exam in ing the movem en t law of m in irecip rocating comp re ssors and by studying the vib ration p rincip le of valve p late s. Th is p ap er poin ts ou t that fau lt inform ation of valve p late s are likely to be found in frequencie s when valve p late s take rotor frequency a s its own frequency and on free vib ration components of valve life guard s. The model wa s exp licated coup led w ith ca se studies and w ill lay theoretical basis for vibration diagno sis of comp ressor valve s. Key words: r