高考复习改错题转项训练.docVIP

高 考 英 语 短 文 改 错第一节 短文改错的设题方式 一．错词： 错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误(介词、连词、冠词)、实词词形错误（名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等）、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。 e.g. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. What’s more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week. We should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Gradually, I became interesting in biology. Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. 二、漏词 漏词考查主要集中在：名词前漏冠词；不及物动词后漏掉相应的介词。不定式前少了不该省的to；分句与分句之间往往漏掉相应的连词；句子中助动词、情态动词的遗漏。复合句中关系词、连接词的遗漏；以及句子中替代词的遗漏等。 e.g. I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still remember when I was child……He often listens music. The boy is playing piano. 三、多词多词考查主要集中在介词、副词、连接词、冠词、不定式符号to、代词、助动词等。这些词大都为虚词，在句子中的作用显得不大，但极易引起误用，是学生语言运用中最常犯的错误。 e.g. … all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only wen we have a real need. … I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! …finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way to home. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I could make my toys to last. 第二节 攻破短文改错 虚词 介词 【1】介词错误 介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。 Eg:1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I) 析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。应将in改为from。 　1. You must write your letter with ink. 2. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money. 3. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 4. I’m the happiest in all. 5. Under the help of my father, I improved a lot. 6. In a particular Friday afternoon, she died. 【2】缺介词 1. He was looking for a glass the cupboard 2. I’m sur you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. 3. The boy was absorbed building a dam in the brook. 4. He came on foot instead of bike