捣固炼焦本科毕业论文.doc

摘 要 进入21世纪以来我国钢铁工业迅速发展，大中型钢铁企业不断建设大容积的现代化高炉。高炉的大型化对焦炭质量提出了更高的要求。而我国煤炭资源，尤其是优质炼焦煤资源储量较少，分布不均并且用量过大，已逐渐趋于紧缺。捣固炼焦工艺可以节约优质炼焦煤，增加高挥发分弱粘结性煤甚至不粘结性煤的含量，扩大炼焦煤源。经过100多年的发展，现已成为一种成熟的炼焦工艺，被国内外广泛采用。 本论文主要讨论捣固炼焦技术及捣固炼焦中焦炭质量的影响因素，通过改变入炉煤堆积密度和配煤比，组合对比实验探究堆积密度及煤质对焦炭质量的影响，并对数据进行回归分析建立焦炭质量的预测模型。由此得到最佳配煤比和堆积密度值。 实验结果表明捣固炼焦生产中，堆积密度对焦炭各项质量指标均有较大影响。虽然每种方案焦炭质量最佳堆积密度不同，但在最佳范围内按参数权重取得的最佳值为1.1t/m3。焦炭热稳定性与配合煤挥发分、粘结性和灰分呈多元相关，并且随堆积密度的不同而变化。 关键词：捣固炼焦；堆积密度；配煤质量；焦炭质量 Abstract Since the 21st century Chinese steel industry, large and medium-sized enterprises rapid development of steel construction of modern large volume of blast furnace. Enlarged facilities demand coke of higher qualify. But coal resources in China, especially the high-quality coking coal reserves, uneven distribution and usage, has gradually become scarce. Stamping coking technology can save high-quality coking coal, increase the blending of high volatile, weakly caking coal caking even content to expand the methods of coking coal. After more than 100 years of development, Stamping coking technology has become a mature coking process, and widely used at home and abroad. This paper focuses on stamping coking technology and the factors which impact the quality of coke , by changing the packing density and the blending ratio of coal, combined comparative experiments explore the influence of the packing density and ratio on coke quality, from the regression analysis we get the Coke quality prediction model. And thus get the best value of coal blending and packing density. The results of experiments show that in the production of stamping coking, the quality index of coke is greatly influenced by the packing density of coal.While each program has different best packing density which impact the best quality of coke, we can get a best value of 1.1t/m3 in the scope of best values after weighting the parameter.Thermal stability and coke with coal volatile matter, and ash were multiple bond correlation, and with the packing density varies