文献翻译-太阳能热水器水温测量装置.doc

外文资料翻译 英文资料 FEATURES _ Unique 1-Wire interface requires only oneport pin for communication _ Multidrop capability simplifies distributedtemperature sensing applications _ Requires no external components _ Can be powered from data line. Power supplyrange is 3.0V to 5.5V _ Zero standby power required _ Measures temperatures from -55°C to+125°C. Fahrenheit equivalent is -67°F to +257°F _ ?0.5?C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C _ Thermometer resolution is programmablefrom 9 to 12 bits _ Converts 12-bit temperature to digital word in750 ms (max.) _ User-definable, nonvolatile temperature alarmsettings _ Alarm search command identifies andaddresses devices whose temperature is outside of programmed limits (temperaturealarm condition) _ Applications include thermostatic controls,industrial systems, consumer products, thermometers, or any thermally sensitivesystem DESCRIPTION The DS18B20 Digital Thermometer provides 9 to 12-bit (configurable) temperature readings whichindicate the temperature of the device。 Information is sent to/from the DS18B20 over a 1-Wire interface, so that only one wire (and ground)needs to be connected from a central microprocessor to a DS18B20. Power for reading, writing, andperforming temperature conversions can be derived from the data line itself with no need for an external power source. Because each DS18B20 contains a unique silicon serial number, multiple DS18B20s can exist on the same 1-Wire bus. This allows for placing temperature sensors in many different places. Applications where this feature is useful include HVAC environmental controls, sensing temperatures inside buildings, equipment or machinery, and process monitoring and control. OVERVIEW The block diagram of Figure 1 shows the major components of the DS18B20. The DS18B20 has four main data components: 1) 64-bit lasered ROM, 2) temperature sensor, 3) nonvolatile temperature alarmtriggers TH and TL, and 4) a configuration register. The device derives its power from the 1-Wire communicati