智能需求侧管理-国际研讨会-简介.pptVIP

If the utility decides to try to integrate these functions, this integration, too, is done in a “one-off” or project-oriented manner. This of course costs significant money to do. The next time a similar integration project is needed, the utility must first spend money to make the original integration expandable. Then it must perform a MORE complicated integration phase to link the new system into the old one. The pattern repeats, each time costing more money and becoming more awkward technologically. Until finally, some flaw is found that will prevent the system from expanding because it should have been designed into the system from the beginning. This may cause nearly catastrophic costs, or simply prevent any further expansion. The right way to develop an intelligent system is from the top down. By defining standard interfaces first, and planning for the future, high costs can be prevented later. New applications can build directly on to the architecture as it is defined. However, the point of integration is to make use of existing intelligent systems. These can be done at much lower costs, if there is an initial architecture in place that allows for expansion and is ready for legacy systems. Unlike the “one-off” method, the costs of a properly architected systems integration do not increase significantly with time, and the benefits will increase. * 2009国际智能电网研讨会 内容简介 南京, 10月17日-18日, 2009 会议简况 2009年10月17日－10月18日“2009国际智能电网研讨会（International forum on Smart Grid 2009）”在东南大学举办。 研讨会由中国东南大学与美国弗吉尼亚理工大学联合举办。 会议得到了中国电机工程学会（CSEE）、安徽电力公司、IEEE Nanjing Section IAS PES Joint Chapter、江苏省电工技术学会、江苏金智科技股份有限公司等单位的大力支持。 东南大学副校长赵启满教授、IEEE PES副主席弗吉尼亚理工大学Saifur Rahman教授、中国电力科学研究院名誉院长国家自然科学基金委员会工程和材料学部主任周孝信院士、安徽省电力公司杜贵和总工程师出席了开幕式并致辞 会议主题“智能电网框架、标准及相关理论 与技术”。 大会报告共10个。 * 大会报告一：智能电网的优势与挑战——美国弗吉尼亚理工大学Saifur Rahman教授 主要观点 针对智能电网，电力工业的不同领域的关注点不同。虽然有很多不同的定义，但都指向：传感器…双向通信…信息管理…信息 智能电网中包括两种基础设施：电力设施和智能设施； 分布式发电在智能电网中的作用很大，但其对电网的安全运行带来影响，需要大量的储能和备用消除其影响，用户级负荷控制可以提供足够的短期负荷削减，可达