栖霞山石窟南朝佛衣类型.docxVIP

3栖霞山石窟南朝佛衣类型陈悦新(北京理工大学设计艺术学院 , 北京市 100081 )关键词 : 栖霞山石窟 ; 南朝 ; 佛衣类型摘 要 : 栖霞山石窟南朝洞窟约始凿于 5 世纪末期。南齐时期流行露胸通肩式佛衣 , 出现上衣搭肘式佛衣 ; 齐梁之 际延续露胸通肩式佛衣 , 出现通肩式和中衣搭肘式佛衣 ; 萧梁时期以中衣搭肘式佛衣为主。栖霞山露胸通肩式和通肩式 佛衣可能与东吴至西晋时期长江中下游地区随葬品上贴饰的佛像服饰有关 , 上衣搭肘式佛衣的源头可寻向前后秦时期的 长安地区。大约自北魏迁都洛阳至北朝灭亡这段较长时期中 , 栖霞山南朝佛衣类型流行于北朝域内 , 其中 , 露胸通肩式 佛衣主要流行于青徐地区 , 中衣搭肘式、上衣搭肘式、通肩式佛衣主要流行于晋冀地区 , 露胸通肩式和通肩式佛衣主要 流行于甘宁地区。Key word s: Q ix iashan Cave s; Sou th D yna sty; typ e s of buddha d ressA b stra ct: The Q ix iashan Cave s in Sou th D ynasty wa s firstly cu t a t end of the 5 th cen tu ry1 In the p e riod of Sou the rn Q i the B uddha d re ss, w ith a typ e of wh ich revea ls chest bu t cove rs bo th shou lders [ typ e I] , wa s pop u la r1 A typ e of the d re ss who se the th ird p iece rests upon the left e lbow [ typ e III] wa s a lso ava ilab le1 B e tween Q i and L iang D yna sty the typ e I con tinued to u se wh ile the two typ e s of B uddha d re ss cove ring mode [ typ e II] and the second p iece re sts upon the righ t e lbow [ typ e IV ] can be seen1 D u ring L iang D y2 na sty the typ e IV was a m a jo r one1 The typ e I and σ in Q ix iashan Cave s m ay have a re la tion sh ip w ith the deco ra tion of B uddha d re ss p a sted on bu rial u ten sils of Ea st W u and W e st J in D yna sty, wh ich had been excava ted from the a rea s of the m idd le and lowe r reache s of Chang jiang R ive r1 The o rigin of typ e III wa s traced back to the area of Chang’an C ity in the Fo rm e r and L a te r Q in D yna sty1 Pe r2 hap s in the long p e riod when No rth W e i cap ita l wa s moved to L uoyang and No rth D ynasty wa s de stroyed, the typ e s of B uddha d re ss in Q ix iashan Cave s wa s pop u la r in the te rrito ry of No rth D yna sty1 O f wh ich typ e I sp read in Q ingzhou and X uzhou a rea, Typ e IV , III and II was pop u lar in S hanx i and Hebei, Typ e I and III was m a in ly seen in Gansu and N ingx ia1布 , 造像保存状况较好。纱帽峰区及千佛岭区以唐代洞窟为主 , 造像多风化侵蚀。 据陈江总 《摄山栖霞寺碑铭 》[ 2 ] 和唐高宗 《摄山栖霞寺明征