沃达丰的移动定位lbs业务技术介绍.pptVIP

Location Technology Brendan Ludden Vodafone Introduction Handset Based vs Handset Assisted Cell ID + Timing Advance Enhanced Cell Global Identity Time Based Methods Uplink TOA Downlink E-OTD Conventional GPS Assisted GPS Summary Handset Based vs. Handset Assisted Cell ID Timing Advance Cell ID + Timing Advance Cell ID and Timing Advance Cell ID + Timing Advance Cell ID and Timing Advance Enhanced - Cell Global Identity Enhanced - Cell Global Identity Enhanced - Cell Global Identity Enhanced - Cell Global Identity Uplink Time Of Arrival Uplink Time Of Arrival TOA - how it works TOA Position Estimation Simulation Results for Uplink TOA TOA Simulation Results: 3 km/hr, 5 sites TOA - Pros and Cons TOA - Evolution to UMTS Enhanced Observed Time Difference E-OTD - How it works E-OTD - How it works E-OTD - How it works E-OTD Position Estimation E-OTD Simulation Results E-OTD Simulation Results E-OTD Trial Results E-OTD Migration to UMTS E-OTD Pros and Cons Conventional Global Positioning System Conventional GPS - how it works Conventional GPS Conventional GPS Conventional GPS Assisted GPS A-GPS - improvement in TTFF A-GPS - improvement in sensitivity AGPS: Handset Assisted vs Handset Based A-GPS Evolution to UMTS A-GPS Pros and Cons Summary Advantages of E-OTD: Minor modification to handset functionality Good positioning performance in high BTS density areas Good indoor coverage Compared to TOA E-OTD LMUs are much simpler and can be deployed at 1 per 3-5 BTSs. Disadvantages of E-OTD: High impact on Network Infrastructure - cost, deployment, planning, maintenance. Penetration starts at 0% Uncertain performance in UMTS Poor performance in low density BTS areas Conventional GPS is a navigation system that utilises transmissions from a constellation of US government satellites. The system has been around since 1978 and is widely used in many non-military applications Like TOA and E-OTD, GPS is a time based positioning method Conventional GPS has a