2012人教 新版 Unit7 Section A-2.pptVIP

Can you do the exercises? How much is your _______?(衬衫） How much are these_______?(短裤） Do you like that ________ ?(毛衣） _____ ______ (多少钱）are this hamburger and the French fries ? This watch is very nice. It is ________ (50美元). How much _______ (be) his shoes? How much _______ (be) the red socks? a shirt a green shirt trousers blue trousers socks red socks a bag a small pink bag a sweater a long, blue and purple sweater Useful shopping expressions Can I help you? I want… What color do you want? Here you are. How much …? Here is the change(找零). Thank you. You’re welcome. Explanation 1. How much are these socks? 这双袜子多少钱？ 1) how much意为“多少”, 常用于询问价格。 如果询问的是可数名词单数或不可数名词的价格, 后面 的be动词形式用is；如果询问的是可数名词复数的价格, be动词形式用are。 【相关链接】 how much 也通常用来询问数量, 后接不可数名词。 如: How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？ How much salad is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少沙拉？ How much milk is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少牛奶？ 因为water和milk是不可数名词, 所以动词 be用单数 形式is.如问可数名词的数量,则用How many. e.g. How many apples are there in the bag? 袋子里有多少苹果？ 2) socks, shoes, shorts, pants 这类物品常成对出现, 所以它们做主语时,和它们搭配的谓语动词 用复数形式。如： Are those pants Jim’s? 那是吉姆的裤子吗？ The shorts are 58 dollars. 这个短裤58美元。 【相关链接】 如果这类词前面有“... pair(s) of(……条/双)”修饰, 谓语动词就要 与pair的单复数形式保持一致。如：　 The pair of pants is 98 yuan. 这条裤子98元。 Two pairs of blue shoes are 200 dollars.两双蓝色的鞋200美元。 2. —Can I help you? 您想买什么吗？ —Yes, please. I want a sweater. 是的。我想买一件毛衣。 (P38) Can I help you?是服务用语, 在不同的场合意义不同。请看： 1) —Can I help you? 您想吃点什么吗? (在餐馆) —Yes, please. I want a hamburger. 是的。我要个汉堡包。 Ⅰ. 按要求写出各词的适当形式。 1. short(反义词) 2. black (反义词) 3. this(复数) 4. shoe(复数) 5. small(反义词) No, thanks, Just have a look. 回答: Yes, please. I want … 【相关链接】 句子Can I help you?和 What can I do for you? 同义, 有时可以互换。 Can I help you? long white these shoes big 6. dollars(单数) 7. have(第三人称单数) 8. those(单数)