BCMSN03_实现STP.pptVIP

Implementing Spanning Tree Protocol Module 3 Examining the Spanning Tree Protocol Objectives Upon completing this lesson, you will be able to: Explain the basic operation of STP and the problems it solves on a switched network Describe the 802.1D STP standard including concepts, states, timers, and BPDU format Explain the evolution of spanning tree with Per VLAN Spanning Tree Transparent Bridging What Is a Bridging Loop? Preventing Bridging Loops Spanning-Tree Bridge ID Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) BPDU Timers Spanning Tree Port States Four-Step Spanning-Tree Decision Process Lowest root BID Lowest path cost to root bridge Lowest sender BID Lowest port ID Spanning-Tree Operation Root Bridge Selection Spanning Tree Protocol Root Bridge Selection Root Association Spanning Tree Protocol Root Port Selection Spanning Tree Protocol Designated Port Selection Example: STP Topology Change STP Root Bridge Selection Example Which bridge will be the root bridge? STP Root Port Selection Example STP Designated Port Selection Example Planning Root Bridge Selection Per VLAN Spanning Tree Per VLAN Spanning Tree (Cont.) Summary The Spanning Tree Protocol is designed to prevent bridging loops in a redundant network. Spanning Tree Protocol uses the concepts of root bridges, root ports, and designated ports to establish a loop-free path through the network. Per VLAN Spanning Tree + (PVST+) maintains a separate spanning tree for each VLAN. Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol Objectives Upon completing this lesson, you will be able to: Enable STP on ports and VLANs Configure the spanning-tree root bridge Configure the port cost Verify the spanning-tree configuration Enabling Spanning Tree Configuring the Root Bridge Setting Port Cost and VLAN Port Cost Verifying STP Verifying STP (Cont.) Summary You enable spanning tree on a per-VLAN basis. The switch with the lowest bridge ID will become the root bridge for a VLAN. Spanning tree considers port cost when selecting an in