it总复习.pptVIP

注: 1. it和one都表“一个”，代指前文提到的事物，但it指“同一个”，而one指“同一类”。 e.g. I had a good pen, but I lost it yesterday. I’ll buy one tomorrow. 2.?在某些情况下，也可指人。常指划分不明、性别不详或性别不重的人，特别是指婴幼儿。 e.g. The baby smiled when it saw its mother. e.g. “Who is it?” “It’s me.” e.g. “Who is it over there?” “It must be headmaster.” 6. 用在固定结构中的it Take it easy. Take it for granted. Believe it or not. “Hello! Who is that (speaking)?” “This is john/I (speaking). 不能用it代this 习惯用法（1） It is time (for sb.) to do sth. It is (high) time that sb. should do sth. /did sth. It is + 形容词(+ of/ for sb.) + to do sth. It is a wonder that he is still alive. 类似的用法还有 It is a fact ( a shame/ a pity/ no wonder/ good news …) that … It is necessary/ wonderful/ … that sb. (should) do sth. 能用于这个句型的形容词还有strange, good ,proper, right, wrong, well, fortunate, important, useless, likely, probable, impossible等. It is no use/ good doing sth. 7. It is said/ reported/ announced/ well known …that… 习惯用法（2） 8. It is /was + time + since…从….已有多久了. 注意:终止性动词表示从动作发生时算起: It is five months since I arrived in New York. 我到纽约已经5 个月了. 如果是状态动词或延续性动词,则从动作或状态结束时算起: It is five months since I was in New York. 我离开纽约有5个月了. It is 2 years since I lived in Shanghai. 我两年前在上海住过. 9. It will be several years before we meet again. 我们要再过好多年才能见面. It was not long before they set out for the front. 没过多久他们就出发去前线了. 10. It is /was the first/ second/… time that sb. has/ had done sth. 11. It’s up to sb. to do sth.应由某人做某事. * Uses of “It” 1.指前面提到过的人或物. 2.指时间,距离,天气,季节，环境情况等: It was very noisy at the moment. 3.指代前面整个句子的内容: Our team won the football match and have you heard about it? 4.做形式主语: It’s not easy to finish the work in two days. It’s a pity that you didn’t read the book. 5.做形式宾语: I think it no use arguing with him. I found it very interesting to study English. He made it clear that