汽车实用英语(上).ppt

Unit 1 The History and Major Development of Automobile New Words carriage [5kAridV] n.车厢 outweigh [aut5wei] v.重量超过，比——重 solution [sE5lju:FEn] n. 解决办法，分解 clumsy [5klQmzi] adj.笨拙的，不灵活的 crude [kru:d] adj.粗糙的，原始的 inefficient [7ini5fiFEnt] adj.低效率的 carburetor [kB:bE5retE(r)] n.化油器 magnet [5mA^nit] n.磁铁 alternating [5C:lE(:)neitiN] adj.交替变化的 accessory [Ak5sesEri] n.附件，辅助设备 reverse [ri5vE:s] adj.背面的 choke [tFEuk] n.阻风门，节气门 tire [5taiE] n.轮胎 hydraulic [hai5drC:lik] adj.液力的 telescopic [teli5skCpik] adj.伸缩套管式的 chassis [5FAsi] n.底盘，车架 semiconductor [5semikEn5dQktE] n.半导体，晶体管 patent [5peitEnt, 5pAtEnt] v.取得——专利权 restrict [ris5trikt] v.限制 antipollution [5AntipE5lju:FEn] n.防污染 adopt [E5dCpt] v.采用，采纳 alternator [5C:ltE(:)neitE] n.交流发电机 dynamo [5dainEmEu] n.直流发电机 compact [5kRmpAkt] v.结构紧凑adj.紧凑的；体积小的 semi-elliptic adj.半椭圆的 wind-powered adj..风力驱动的 sail-mounted adj.装备有螺旋桨的，装备有风帆的 self-propulsion n.自行驱动 学习目标 1、知识目标： 熟悉汽车的历史及发展。 2、技能目标： 掌握有关汽车发展史的专业术语和词汇； 能进行相关内容的阅读和翻译。 Notes to Text 1、What he neglected to calculate was that any clock which was capable of moving a vehicle with passengers would have to outweigh the load it was carrying, even winding such a clock motor would take more time and greater effort than it was worth. 他忽略了估算这样一个事实：能够驱动一辆载人汽车的发条发动机的重量甚至要超过它所驱动的负荷，而且安装这样一个发条发动机所需要的时间和精力要远远超过它本身的价值。 2、However, in their efforts, they contributed significant individual elements to the