四级考试杂志2009年10月——大学英语四级考试议论文的写作方法_百度....doc

四级考试杂志2009年10月——大学英语四级考试议论文的写作方法_百度... 本文由仙人冇刺贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 ——大学英语四级考试议论文的写作方法 四级考试杂志 2009 年 10 月——大学英语四级考试议论文的写作方法 期数： 版数： 点击数： 4529 更新时间： 2009-10-21 16:18:25 大学英语四级考试作文按照文体划分，大致可以分为记叙文，说明文，议论文和应用文。通过观察历 年四级考试不同文体作文出现的频率和趋势，我们发现四级考试的作文题材大多是议论文，其它题材的作 文出现次数较少，但需要注意的是，有时一篇作文中可能考察多种写作体裁，例如记叙文中的夹叙夹议， 议论文中包含有说明或记叙等。因此我们在平时应加强各种题材写作的训练。下面我们给大家就议论文的 写作进行讲解。 一．文体概述 议论文 argumentatition 是一种以摆事实，讲道理，发表议论为主的文体，它依据一定的客观事实和 逻辑推理，证明或者是反驳一定的见解和主张。议论文一般由论点，论据，论证三个基本要素组成。论点 是指对材料进行分析研究之后所得出来的判断；论据就是用来证明作者论点的材料和根据；而论证则是指 运用论据来证明论点的过程。论证方法总的来说包括两种：立论和驳论。所谓立论就是从正面来阐明自己 的观点，并用充分的证据来证明其正确性；而驳论则是通过否定别人的错误或意见从而确立自己认为正确 的论点。 四级考试作文一般来说我们都写成三段论，在结构上分成开头段，主体段和结论段，也就是我们常说 的总分总结构。开头段引出全文或概述文章的主题；主体段论述，分析或描写；末段总结全文的中心思想 或者再次点题。 下面我们来分析一篇议论文的实例，从中来看议论文这一文体的特征。 Farmers Need Economic Reform Many Chinese farmers dont have chance to receive good education, which leads to maladjustment to the changes in society. Why? Because parents in rural areas that have many children cannot afford to their education. Many of these children have to drop out of school and go to eastern and southern areas in China, such as Guangdong and Shenzhen to make a living. Due to lack of special knowledge and skills, they live in hardship. One of my old classmates left school at 15 and now works for an electronic company. She told me how she wishes for school life. However she has to face reality. I can understand her feelings, which causes me to ponder: Why do some people live in luxury, squandering money, while others suffer? I think that gap between the rich and the poor should be stopped from expanding. Agriculture is the base of our country. Only when farmers master enough knowledge and technique, will the agricultural industry be mechanized and develop faster. The government has taken some measures to improve the standard of living of farmers. However, more should be done. Chinas economic reform should be made more effective and thorough in poor areas. 这篇作文一开始就亮明了观点