石油构造分析-第2讲 伸展盆地及生长构造 第2部分.pptVIP

不同构造背景下裂陷盆地的结构差异 裂陷盆地不同发育阶段的结构变化 裂陷盆地控边断裂和控凹断裂的展布和发展 转换带对裂陷盆地结构、沉积和地层的制约 裂陷盆地富烃凹陷中圈闭构造样式 ? ? ? ? ? 转换带（transfer zone）和调节带（accommodation zone）是裂陷盆地的典型结构特征之一，具有分割、过渡一级构造单元及其内部结构的功能。 转换带的概念是Dahlstrtom, C.D.A (1970)首次提出，C.K.Morley(1990)提出伸展地区转换带的分类。在伸展型盆地中，转换带是指为保持区域伸展应变守恒而产生的伸展变形构造转接体系。 Different types of fault-to-fault transfer zones (stippled areas) in the mapped parts of the Suez rift, Cairo- Suez area, and the northwestern Red Sea. (A) Relay ramp; (B) linking transfer fault (TF); (C) en echelon step faulting; (D) en echelon horst-graben faulting; (E) tilted fault blocks; (F) zigzag fault array. Faults drawn in heavy lines are those linked by the transfer zone. （Adel R. Moustafa,2002） Kinematic relationship between the right-lateral oblique-slip movement on the east-west–oriented deep-seated faults underlying the en echelon fault belts of the Cairo-Suez district and the dip-slip normal movement on the linked, northwest-southeast–oriented faults. Block diagrams represent the deep-seated structures, whereas the maps show the structures at the top Eocene surface. (A) Linked faults have the same polarity. Triangle drawn on the front face shows the resolution of the slip vector (hypotenuse) of the hanging block of the transfer fault into strike-slip and dip-slip components. (B) Linked faults have opposite polarity. Simplified structural map of the Suez rift and northwestern Red Sea region showing three H-H TZ Between oppositely tilted half grabens. Map-view evolution of the Lokichar fault, northern Kenya. The fault zone appears to have evolved by amalgamation of two initially separate faults in the southern part of the fault zone, the associated basins joined, and half grabens developed during the Paleogene and early Miocene. The northern part of the fault zone developed during the late Miocene–Pliocene and joined with the largely inactive Lokichar basin segment of the fault. The structure map is based on seismic reflection data presented in Morley et al. (19