必修5Unit5学案grammar2.docVIP

Book5 Unit 5 First aid 语法—省略现象 一概念 ：为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种现象称为省略。 二可省略的内容 A词的省略 1代词的省略 ---I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour. ---They didnt like it, yet (they) said nothing. ---(It) Doesnt matter. ----I like your two small bottles, but I dont like the smallest (one). 2．连词的省略 ①引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that也能省略.例如: ---We are delighted (that) you can come. ---I believe (that) you will succeed． ----He said (that)he had come here an hour before and that he had lived in a hotel. ②在定语从句中作宾语,且其前没有介词的关系代词,或先行词为way ,常省略关系代词.例如: -----Do you still remember the name of the company ______ we visited last month? A. whose B. as C.\ D. where ----I dont like ______ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which ----- Ill give you all (that) I have. ------He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 3 助动词的省略 ---(Does) Anyone want a drink? ---I (have) got to go now. 我得走了。 4 不定式符号 to 的省略 1 ）----I hope to finish my job and (to) go back home. （ 一般只需在第一个不定式前用to） -----What we could do was (to) get away. （主语从句中含有do，那么作表语的动词不定式往往省略to） ----We did not dare (to) speak. （dare作行为动词用时，否定式可省略to） 2）在下面四种情形下,为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号to. ①作hope, wish, like, want, expect, decide, mean, intend, refuse, try, need等宾语的不定式.例如: -Will the Browns go abroad this summer? -No. They finally decided_______ . A. to B. not to C. not going D. not go ②作tell, ask, want, expect, warn等宾语补足语的不定式.例如: The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him ______ . A not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do ③在某些形容词,如:happy, glad, ready, anxious, eager, willing等后作状语的不定式. 例如: -Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all, ______ . A. Ive no time B Id rather not C. Id likeD.Id be happy to ④在某些结构,如:be able to, be going to be about to, ought to,have to ,used to等后作复合谓语的不定式.例如: -Alice, why didnt you