单片机音乐演奏控制器的设计 毕业论文[实用论文].docVIP

毕业设计论文 单片机音乐演奏控制器的设计 摘 要 本文是应用MCS-51单片机原理和控制理论设计音乐演奏控制器的硬件电路，并利用汇编语言进行程序设计。通过控制单片机内部的定时器来产生不同频率的方波，驱动喇叭发出不同音调，再利用延迟来控制发音时间的长短把乐谱转化成相应的定时常数就可以从发音设备中演奏出悦耳动听的音乐。这种控制电路结构简单，可靠性高,应用性强；软件程序适应范围广，对于不同的音乐只需要改变相应的定时常数即可。利用琴键控制定时器的开中断和闭中断，即实现发音和闭音。在此期间再通过对定时器的定时时间进行控制来产生不同频率的方波，驱动嗡宁器发出不同音阶的声音。把C调中相应琴键对应的音符变换为定常数，作为数据表格存放在存储器中。由程序查表得到定时常数，用以控制定时器产生方波的频率。当下一个琴键按下时，再查下此琴键所对应音符的定时常数。依次进行下去，就可以演奏出自己所要的歌曲。关键词：单片机音乐汇编语言Music Performance Controller MCU Abstract This is the application of MCS-51 SCM principles and control theory, music performance controller hardware and programming using assembly language. By controlling the MCUs internal timer to generate square waves of different frequencies to drive speakers make different tones, and then use delay to control the length of the music sounds into the corresponding time constants can be played out from the sound equipment in a wonderful blend of music . This control circuit is simple, high reliability and strong applicability; software program to adapt to a wide range of different music just for the appropriate time constant change can be. This design is based on the 8051 circuit chip, with external power amplifier, playback equipment, in order to realize music controller hardware, software program to control the microcontroller through the internal timer to play the beautiful sounds of music . Control the use of keys to open the timer interrupt interrupted and closed, or closed to achieve sound and tone. During this period of time and through time on the timer control to generate different frequencies of square wave drive hum rather different scale of the sound emitted. The corresponding keys to adjust the corresponding C notes transformed to be constant, as the data tables stored in memory. Time constants obtained by the program look-up table to control the timer produces a square wave frequency. When the next keys pressed, and then check under the keyboard corresponding to notes of the time constant. Order to continue, they can