新概念英语第一册25-28.pptVIP

Lesson 25 ; ;left n.左边;常见方位介词;through：从里面（中间）穿过go through the gate. under：在……下面A book is under the desk. beside：在……旁边He walked toward to Helen and sat down beside her. near：在……附近A tree is near the house. between：在……两者之间The girl sits between her parents. among 在…中间（两者以上）They walked among the crowds ;;;;;特殊疑问句 （1）对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回 答时却要根据实际情况来决定） 如： There are many things over there. →Whats over there?  There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?  （2）对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。 如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?  There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? ;针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many +???名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ There are 70 students in my class. → How many students are there in your class? There is some water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? ;冠词 定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a/an表泛指 定冠词用在名词前，表示特指，即某个特定的人、事物等。特别是 当某名词后面有定语限定这一名词时，名词前面一般都要用定冠词the 不定冠词a表示“一”这一概念时，意思与one相似 不定冠词用在表 示数量、时间等名词前，表示“每一（单位）…的价格、速度、顺 序等” 泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。 特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后 加以限定意义的人或事物．也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。 ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;7. wall n. 墙 on the wall 在墙上 The Great Wall 长城 The Wall Street 华尔街 ?;some和any的用法 ? （1）some通常用于肯定句中。 There is some water in the glass.?? There are some cigarettes in the box. ?（2）any 通常用在否定句中，，或者的疑问句中。 ? There are not any spoons in the cupboard. Are there any spoons in the cupboard? ?但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。 Would you like some coffee? ;There is a book in the room. 复数 There are some books in the room. 一般疑问句 Are there any books in the room? No, there arent any books in the room. There are some magazines. Where are they? Theyre on the television. ;;4 Are there any newspapers on the shelf? No, there arent any newspapers on the shelf. There are some tickets. Where are the