延续性护理干预对乳腺癌患者术后生存质量的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 延续性护理干预对乳腺癌患者术后生存质量的影响 张晶晶 　　（商丘市第一人民医院示教室 河南商丘 476100） 　　[摘要] 目的： 研究延续性护理干预对乳腺癌患者术后的生存质量影响。方法： 选取在我院治疗的乳腺癌患者50例，按照随机法分为治疗组和对照组，各25例。治疗过程中给予对照组常规护理，治疗组在此基础上给予6个月的延续性护理治疗，干预前后分别对两组患者生存质量及心理状态进行比较。结果： 干预治疗后治疗组患者的焦虑抑郁评分低于对照组，生存质量明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论： 延续性护理干预能够促进患者术后的康复，增强疗效，降低并发症的发生，提高生存质量。 　　[关键词] 延续性护理干预；乳腺癌；生存质量 　　Influence of continuity nursing intervention on quality of life of patients with breast cancer after operation 　　Zhang Jingjing (Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital, Shangqiu, Henan 476100) 　　[Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of continuity nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with breast cancer after operation. Methods: 50 cases of breast cancer patients treated in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups: treatment group and control group, 25 cases in each group. During the treatment, the control group was given routine care, the treatment group was given 6 months of continuity of care treatment, and the quality of life and mental state of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention. Results: the scores of anxiety and depression in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group, the quality of life was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: the continuity nursing intervention can promote the rehabilitation of patients, enhance the curative effect, reduce the incidence of complications, improve the quality of life. 　　[Key words] continuity nursing intervention; breast cancer; quality of life 　　乳腺癌是女性最常见的一种激素依赖性肿瘤，雌激素与大部分乳腺癌的发生发展有着至关重要的联系。而内分泌治疗则是通过降低或抑制体内雌激素水平的作用，达到抑制肿瘤细胞增殖生长的目的[1-2]。目前临床上针对乳腺癌的治疗以手术为主要手段，但手术容易造成身体外形的改变及放化疗的不良反应等，使患者的心理和生理承受巨大压力，严重影响了患者的身心健康及生活质量[3]。延续性护理干预能把服务从医院延伸到家庭，促进患者心理、生理的康复，确保患者的生活质量。本研究对乳腺癌患者术后使用延续性护理干预，观察其临床疗效及生存质量。报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 选取2014年1月至2015年6月我院收治的50例乳腺癌患者50例，均为女性，年龄28-70岁，平均年龄（48.6plusmn;5.8）岁。随机分为对照组和治疗组，各25例。所有患者均经病理及影像学检查，排除肝肾功能不全、肿瘤史、精神病、认知障