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Modeling and Simulation Analysis of an
FMCW Radar for Measuring Snow
Thickness
Sudarsan Krishnan
April 02, 2004
Committee
Dr. Glenn Prescott
Dr. Prasad Gogineni
Dr. David Braaten
Slide 1
Outline
• Snow cover over sea-ice
• KU snow radar
• Research goal
• Approach
– System modeling
– Propagation modeling
– Simulation methodology
• Results
• Summary and future work
Slide 2
Snow Cover Over Sea Ice
• Sea ice extent and thickness
– Important indicator of global climate change
• Snow layer affects sea ice thickness
– Low thermal conductivity – insulates sea-ice
– High Albedo – reflects energy
• Snow layer thickness measurement - important
• Properties of snow
– Mixture – air, ice and water
– Forms dielectric contrast with sea ice layer
– Measurable by radar
Slide 3
Measurement of Snow Thickness
• Usually measured using in-situ measurements.
• Not practical over large areas like polar regions.
• Solution – satellite based measurements.
• Validation of satellite measurements needed.
• High resolution needed.
• KU snow radar.
– 2-8 GHz FMCW radar ~ 3 – 4 cms resolution.
• Prototype radar – ground based.
• Next step – airborne radar.
Slide 4
FMCW Radar
• Transmits sweep Tx
f t f = t + α ⋅ t ∀T(
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