英语口译复习附录.docx

附录一：称谓口译word文档：正职头衔翻译法我国的正职头衔通常以“总……”、“首席……”、“……长”、“……主席”、“……主任” 等方式出现，英语一般用chief, general, head, president, chairman, director, commissioner, commander, executive, senior等词来搭配。但究竟选用哪个词应根据英语的表达习惯和汉语的约定俗成来加以确定。(1) 用chief 来表示的职衔总司令；总指挥 commander-in-chief总编辑 editor-in-chief总参谋长 Chief of General Staff总工程师 Chief Engineer总会计师 Chief Accountant总建筑师 Chief Architect总裁判 Chief Referee图书馆馆长 Chief Librarian首席法官；审判长 Chief Judge检察长 Chief Procurator总裁；首席执行官 Chief Executive Officer (CEO)首席记者 Chief Correspondent首席谈判代表 Chief Negotiator司/厅/局/处/科长 Chief/Head of the Department/Bureau/Division/Section县/区/乡/镇长 County/District/Township/Town Chief/Head 用general 来表示的职衔总书记 General Secretary 检察长 Procurator-general审计长 Auditor-general秘书长 Secretary-general总领事 Consul-general总监 Inspector-general; Chief Inspector总经理 General Manager用head来表示的职衔总教练 Head Coach总橱 Head Chef护士长 Head Nurse村长 Village Head列车长 Head of a train crew代表团团长 Head of a delegation(4) 用president来表示的职衔国家主席 president中国科学院院长 President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences最高人民法院院长 President of the Higher people’s Court北京大学校长 President of Beijing University中国人民银行行长 President/Governor of the Chinese People’s Bank协会/学会/理事会会长 President of an association/society/council（5）用chairman来表示的职衔人大常委会委员长 NPC Chairman 政协主席 CPPCC ChairmanChinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议中央军委主席 Chairman of the Central Military Commission政党主席 Chairman of a political party 公司董事长 Chairman of the Board of Directors大学系主任 Chairman/Dean/Head of a department（6）用director来表示的职衔办公厅主任 Director of the General Office亚洲司司长 Director of the Department of Asian Affairs人民日报社社长 Director of the People’s Daily编译局局长 Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau