毕业论文（设计）-年产4万吨工业甲醇—精馏生产车间设计.docVIP

海 南 大 学 毕 业 设 计 题 目：年产4万吨工业甲醇—精馏生产车间设计 学 号： 20100411310071 姓 名： 王晓明 年 级： 2010级 学 院： 材料与化工学院 系 别： 化工系 专 业： 化学工程与工艺 指导教师： 张美苍 完成日期： 2014/4/25 摘 要 甲醇简单饱和脂肪醇，分子式为CH3OH。是重要的化工原料和清洁燃料，用途广泛，在国民经济中占有十分重要的地位。，随着甲醇下游产品的开发，。，经过分析比较各种生产原料、合成工艺后，本设计采用为原料年产万吨甲醇，以国内需求。 设计遵循“技术先进、工艺成熟、经济合理、安全环保”等原则，在充分论证国内外各种先进生产方法、工艺流程和设备配置基础上，选用以原料气经三塔精馏工艺路线生产甲醇。设计的重点是生产工艺设计论证、工艺计算及设备设计选型。此外，在设计中充分考虑环境保护和劳动安全减少“三废”排放，加强“三废”治理，确保安全生产，消除并尽可能减少工厂生产对职工的伤害。Abstract Methanol, simple saturation of fatty alcohols, its molecular formula for CH3OH. Methanol is important chemical raw materials and clean fuel, a wide range of USES, in the national economy in the production of an important position. In recent years, with the development of carbinol downstream products especially the application of methanol fuel, both at home and abroad the growing demand for methanol. So, after analysis comparing kinds of raw material, production synthesis process, this design USES the natural gas as raw material with the annual production capacity of 40000 tons methanol, to supply domestic demand. This design follow the advanced technology, the craft is mature, the economic and reasonable, safe environmental protection principle, in the full discussion various domestic and international advanced production method, technological process and equipment based on configuration, choose to the gas material three tower distillation produce methanol process route. Design is the focus of the production process design argumentation, process calculation and design of equipment type selection. In addition, in the design of fully considering environmental protection and labor safety, to reduce emissions three wastes, strengthening of three wastes treatment, ensure the safety in production,