初二英语易混辨析1.docVIP

although和though区别:although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。 e.g. Though/Although my car is very old, I dont want to buy a new one. 虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。 He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。因此，不能说even although,在这里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使……也……) e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vocation. 即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although。 e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。 Though everybody deserts you, I will not. 即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为all the same (还是;仍然)或however(可是;然而)，而although无此用法。 e.g. She didnt tell me what she had done, but I know it though. 她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。 Its hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很苦，可是我喜欢。though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而although从句则不能。 e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。 相同点:在although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。 e.g. Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy. 他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。 although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。 e.g. Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working. 虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。 The problem, though complicated(=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty. 这个问题虽然复杂，但解决起来不会有很大困难。experience的用法1. 用作名词，表示“经验”“体验”，是不可数名词；而表示“经历”“感受”，通常是可数名词。如：Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。 I know from experience that he will arrive late. 据我的经验，他会迟到的。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling inAfrica. 他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。 表示做某事的经验，其后通常不接不定式，而接 in [of] doingsth。如： He has had many years’ experience in [of] wheat planting / planting wheat]. 他有多年种小麦的经验。 He has had much experience in [of] this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。 比较：experiece in [of] teaching＝teaching experience(教学经验) 2. 用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等，只用作及物动词。如： The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。 H