哈工程轮机英语--lesson 8.pptVIP

New Words and Expressions in Text successful 成功的 involve 涉及 formation 形成 considerable 相当的，大量的 exception 例外 cleanse 清洗 carbonaceous 炭的 detritus 磨屑 commercially 商业上 reversal 反向，变换 lubricator 注油器 injector 注油塞 quill 注油针 impinge 射到 expose 暴露 residual 残渣 lacquer 胶膜 interface 影响，干扰 counteract 克服 undesirable 不需要的 formulate 配制 impart 给予 alkalinity 碱度，碱性 detergency 去垢能力 property 性质 feature 特性，特点 friction 摩擦 assist 帮助，协助 rupture 破裂 deterioration 变质，恶化 filter 滤器 centrifuge 离心分离机 telescope pipe 伸缩套管，拉管 cleanse hot moving parts of carbonaceous deposits, resist oxidation(氧化) and wash away wear detritus(磨屑). The selection of an oil from the commercially available range depends to a great extent on the operating conditions, the design of the engine and the type of fuel to be burned. a total loss system(全损系统) feeding the cylinders and a circulating system lubricating the running gear and cooling the pistons. and in some designs it is timed so that the oil impinges(射到) only on the piston ring belt, thus ensuring the most efficient lubrication. Some of these are acidic, particularly if residual fuels are being used and can cause corrosive conditions which p