单层超宽带微带贴片天线的设计与分析.PDFVIP

ISSN1009—8044 And http：／／www．dnzs．net．cn CornpuMrKnowledgeTechnology电麓知识与技术 V01．4，No．9，December Tel：+86—55l一56909635690964 2008，PP．2694-2697，2705 单层超宽带微带贴片天线的设计与分析 李春晓．郑正奇 (华东师范大学电子T．程系．上海200062) 摘要：该文提出了一种新颖超宽带微带天线。该天线由微带宽槽天线的基本结构变形而来，英结构由矩形馈电微带贴片与矩形宽槽 孔贴片组成。矩形宽槽孔开在金属GND板上，而矩形馈电贴片在介质板的另一面并在矩形宽槽孔框内偏下方。贴片与馈电线时接 处采用渐变结构来达到阻抗匹配。以矩形宽槽尺寸为主构成了低频段的等效谐振电长度．而馈电贴片尺寸构成了高频段的等效谐 振电长度。在各自的谐振频区上，矩形宽槽与馈电微带贴片两者相互耦合，构成两谐搌电长度的天线叠合组成为一共面天线。从而 拓展了天线的带宽。该文运用HFSS仿真软件，根据设定尺寸进行了仿真设计．制备了两只不同频段的样品天线。仿真结果和实验结 果基本一致，表明该原理设计出的天线可实现超宽带特性。 关键词：超宽带天线；微带贴片天线：矩形宽槽 中图分类号：TP391文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009—3044(2008)36—26啡04 and ofa Ultra-widebandPatchAntenna DesignAnalysisSingle-layer Microstrip LIChun—xiao．ZHENG Zheng—qi ofElectronic ChinaNormal (Department Engineering，East University，Shanghai20062，China) Abstract：Aneweofanultra-widebandantennawas inthis antennawasdeformedfromthebasic typ microstrip proposedpaper．This of structurethe slotantenna，whichconsistedofa anda slot．Theslotwas microsttip—wide rectangular—fedmicrostriprectangular—wide at theGND thefeedwasontheothersideofthesubstrate．Inordertoachieve structure opened board，and impedancematching，graded wasusedinthisantenna．Theslotwasconstitutedthe of resonanceelectrical the thefeedwas length high—rangefrequencypoint．while the HFSSsimulation todifferent workedOUtthesizeofthe point．By software，according antennas。 low—rangefrequency l}equency，we andtwoantennaswere measured andsimulanonresultsweresimilar．Thusthe ofultra—wide—