2(9objects_and_classes1)C语言.pptVIP

The benefits of using objects Levels of animals Objectives To understand objects and classes, and use classes to model objects (§9.2). To use UML graphical notations to describe classes and objects (§9.2). To understand the role of constructors when creating objects (§9.3). To learn how to declare a class and how to create an object of a class (§9.4). To know how to separate a class declaration from a class implementation (§9.5). * * Chapter 9 Objects and Classes Concepts class(类） object（对象） Class Replaces struct The C language has the struct type for representing records. For example, you may define a struct type for representing students as shown in (a). Classes definition Classes Concepts Classes are constructs that define objects of the same type. A class uses variables to define data fields and functions to define behaviors. Additionally, a class provides a special type of functions, known as constructors, which are invoked to construct objects from the class. classes are abstract Class is a Type You can use primitive data types to define variables. You can also use class names to declare object names. In this sense, a class is also a data type. Objects Concepts An object represents an entity in the real world that can be distinctly identified. For example, a student, a desk, a circle, a button, and even a loan can all be viewed as objects. An object has a unique identity, state, and behaviors. The state of an object consists of a set of data fields (also known as properties) with their current values. The behavior of an object is defined by a set of functions. The relation of a classe and a object is same as that of a primitive data type and a primitive data varible Circle circle1; int i ; Objects Concepts cont. An object has both a state and behavior. The state defines the object, and the behavior defines what the object does. OO Programming Concepts Object-oriented programming (OOP，面向对象编程) involves programming using objects. the OO Progra