The Mammy's Image in Chinese and American Literary Works研究.pdfVIP

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The Mammy's Image in Chinese and American Literary Works研究.pdf

US—ChinaForeignLanguage,January2015Vo1.13,No.1,68—74 , doi:10.17265/1539.8080/2015.01.007 TheM ammy’sImageinChineseandAmericanLiteraryW orks LIMei-qin ZhejiangGongshangUniversity,Hangzhou,China MammiesdepictedinChineseandAmericanliteraryworksbeardifferentcharacteristicsduet0difflerentsocialand culturalbackgrounds.M ammyfiguresinAm ericanliteraryworksreflectthecastesystem basedOnracia1hierarchv andthepatemalisticslavery background whilethemamm ies’imageinChineseliterary worksmirrorscastesvstem , basedonclassandstratum aswellaspatriarchalsocietyruledbyConfucianism. Thesediffelrentsocialandcultura1 backgroundsrendermammyfiguresinthetwoliterarytraditionsindifferenttastes . M ammyfiguresinAmerican worksareeihtervirtuousandmilitantmammiesidentifyingthemselveswiththewhite , orservantstakinghtewhite people’skitchenas“myKitchen”,who, bysodoing,robtheblackmenoftheirmanhoodanddeprivewhitewomen ofhteirpower.MammyfiguresinChineseliteraryworksarethehalf-servants.half - masterswhOc1aim creditfor themselves,privilegeoverotherservantsoflowerstratum andexercisepowerinthenameofhteirpatriarchal m asters Keywords:mammy’simage,differentsocialandculturalbackgroun dscastesystem , IntrOductiO

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