The Normative Value of Truth and the Problem of Lie研究.pdfVIP

Joumalism andMassCommunication，February2015，Vo1．5，No．2，98．104 doi：10．17265／2l60—6579／20l5．02．005 IN 6 TheNormativeValueofTruthandtheProblem ofLie MartaSzabat JagiellonianUniversityM edicalCollege，Krak6w Poland ， Thearticleconcernsthenormativevalueofturthinrelationtolie ． Basedonargumentsderivedprimarilv疗om ancientphilosophers(Eubulides，Plato，Aristotle)，medievalphilosophers(St．Augustine，St．ThomasAquinas)．the thinkeroftheRenaissanceMachiavelli，themain philosopheroftheEnlightenment-- Kanthte 19th—century ， authorofBeyondGoodandEvil(Nietzsche)，andcontemporarythinkerssuchasDerridaandLacan，theauthor considershereturht asanormativevalue．Lyingisrelativetohteturth andithasnoontologicallegitimacy，evenit ， cannotexistwithouttruthitself．Inthefinalpartofthearticle theauthorconcludeshtathteturth ， ， however．cannot leadtoclearlybadeffects，beharmfulorcausepaindisproportionatetotheeffectscausedbylie ． Therefore，itmust coexistwiththegood—_山eotherparentvalue．Onlywhenbothvaluescomplementeachothercanwetalkaboutt