The+Development+and+Future+of+Hydrogen+Maser+Clock+Technology研究.pdfVIP

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The+Development+and+Future+of+Hydrogen+Maser+Clock+Technology研究.pdf

andFuture The of Development Maser Clock Hydrogen Technology N.A.Demidov IEM KVARZ,Russia Abstract The ofcurrent ofatomic standardsis onthebasis analysis frequency given development of masers.Thecontainsthe ofbasic factors hydrogen report analysis destabilizinglimiting and masers.Thedescribessolutions ofactive design frequencystability passivehydrogen paper ofactiveand masers short—termand passivehydrogeninsuringhigh long-termfrequency valuesof一1·10‘13secondand3.5·10-16 foractive maser, stability.Today.the perday hydrogen andof4·10。13onesecondand2.5·10。15 for maserareachieved.The perdaypassivehydrogen further of of masersarediscussed. improvements hydrogen performancespecifications 1Introduction on In2010itishalfa sincethefirstmaser atomswasrealizedin century hydrogen Norman outoftheeffortsof the Ramsey’Slab(HarvardUniversity。USA)LH.Itgrew getting inatomicbeam andhasremainedtheinstrumentwitll short- premiumaccuracy experiments high and SO numerousresearchlabs a long—termfrequencystabilityfar.Sh

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