小高层的住宅电气研究设计(沛县).docxVIP

论文题目 小高层的住宅电气设计 学 号 1032001208396 姓 名 彭翔 　 指导教师 黄敏 职称 讲师 市 校 徐州电大 分 校 沛县电大 教 学 班 09秋土木工程（本） 2011 年 11 月 日毕业设计江苏电大土木工程专业（本科） 摘要随着我国经济建设的发展，生产和生活用电量大幅度增加，电作为能源也进入了生产和生活的各个方面，也给人们带来了新的灾害一一电气火灾。在城乡经济日益繁荣的形势下，电气火灾给生命和财产造成的损失也与日俱增。我国小高层住宅日益增多并呈加速发展趋势。在小高层住宅中，各种电气、电子系统日趋复杂，线路纵横密布，引起火灾的机率也大。用电设备及电气线路已成为小高层住宅火灾的主要着火源。电气火灾的直接原因是多种多样的，过载、短路、接触不良、电弧火花、漏电、雷电或静电等都能引起火灾。本文根据当前我国小高层住宅电气火灾在在我国有逐年上升趋势的现状，对造成火灾的原因进行分析整理，并找出小高层住宅供配电系统设计在火灾安全方面的薄弱环节。论文以电气发热理论及计算方法、短路电流计算方法、导线电缆负荷计算方法为理论基础，结合某小高层住宅供配电系统设计，从工程技术角度分析了供电系统、变配电所、配电系统、电气线路设计中存在的可能造成过载、短路、接触不良等火灾安全方面的薄弱环节，并提出了改进建议和措施。关键词: 小高层住宅;民用建筑;供配电系统;火灾安全AbstractPower consumption of production and life has increased substantially along with development of economy construction. As power source electric has served in various fields of production and life and cause a new kind of disasters-electrical fire. In present prosperous economy situation of cities and towns day by day, the damage caused by electrical fire has gown with each passing day.In high-rise building, all kinds of electrical and electronic systems with wires in length and breadth densely covered are so complex that chance of fire is high. Electrical equipments and wires have been main burning source in high-rise building. Electrical fire has many direct reasons including overload, short-circuit, aid contact failure.This thesis analyzed design and construction reasons of electric that cause the electrical fire aid found out weak links of power supply and distribution systems of high-rise civil buildings. This thesis based on several theories including generating heat and calculation method, short-circuit current and calculation method and load calculation method of cables and wires. From engineering technique angle, thesis analyzed weak links of power supply system, electric power and distribution station, power distribution system and cables and wires of electric in high-rise civil buildings combing with three main reasons whic