2010版规则主要修订.docVIP

2010版规则主要修订 Definitions 定义部分的修改 Addressing the Ball 击球准备 The Definition is amended so that a player has addressed the ball simply by grounding his club immediately in front of or behind the ball, regardless of whether or not he has taken his stance. Therefore, the Rules generally no longer provide for a player addressing the ball in a hazard. (See also related change to Rule 18-2b) 击球准备的定义修改成了，如果球员将球杆放在球前或球后，便视为做好了击球准备，而不管球手是否做好了站位。也就是说，由于在沙坑里击球前是不能将球杆头接触沙坑的，所以在沙坑里没有“做好击球准备”的说法。 如果发生了做好击球准备后球移动了的情况，在本次的修订中有关于18-2b的一个修订，见下方。 Rules 规则部分的修改 Rule 1-2. Exerting Influence on Movement of Ball or Altering Physical Conditions 规则1-2 对球的运动施加影响或改变球的物理条件 The Rule is amended to establish more clearly that, if a player intentionally takes an action to influence the movement of a ball or to alter physical conditions affecting the playing of a hole in a way that is not permitted by the Rules, Rule 1-2 applies only when the action is not already covered in another Rule. For example, a player improving the lie of his ball is in breach of Rule 13-2 and therefore that Rule would apply, whereas a player intentionally improving the lie of a fellow-competitor’s ball is not a situation covered by Rule 13-2 and, therefore, is governed by Rule 1-2. 本次修订使规则1-2的应用说明更加清晰。如果球手故意违反其它规则去影响球的运动或改变它的物料条件，（由于有其它规则）并不算违反规则1-2。而如果球手对球施加的影响并没有相应的规则解释或涵盖，规则1-2适用。 Rule 6-3a. Time of Starting 规则6-3a 出发时间 Rule 6-3a is amended to provide that the penalty for starting late, but within five minutes of the starting time, is reduced from disqualification to loss of the first hole in match play or two strokes at the first hole in stroke play. Previously this penalty reduction could be introduced as a condition of competition. 修改了6-3a，使得球手发球迟到，在规则上直接5分钟以内，罚两杆（比杆赛）或该洞负（比洞赛）。原来在2008版规则里，只有一个注释说明，只有在相应比赛球条件规则的情况下才可以5分钟以外罚杆不DQ，否则无论迟到多长时间均为DQ。 Rule 12-1. Seeing Ball; Searching for Ball 规则12-1 看见球，寻找球 Rule 12-1 is reformatted for clarity. In addition, it is amended to (i) permit a player to search for his ball anywhere o