放牧干扰对典型草原植被光谱及蝗虫密度的影响.docVIP

放牧干扰对典型草原植被光谱及蝗虫密度的影响 马景川 黄训兵 秦兴虎 丁勇 王广君 曹广春 农向群 张泽华 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室 农业部锡林郭勒草原有害生物科学观测实验站 中国农业科学院草原研究所 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 为研究内蒙古典型草原不同放牧强度植被反射光谱与植被参数和蝗虫密度的关系, 使用地物波谱仪于2015年和2016年对5个放牧梯度, 共20hm2样地进行调查研究。结果表明, 不同放牧强度植被地上总生物量与归一化植被指数 (NDVI) 关系为y=0.034 8+0.002 9x (R2=0.645 5, P=0.000 2) , 蝗虫密度与NDVI线性关系为y=0.067+0.013x (R2=0.415, P=0.006) 。对其进行冗余分析 (RDA) 发现, 植被地上总生物量、植物高度、糙隐子草生物量是蝗虫数量和NDVI变化的主要影响因子, 其中植被地上总生物量是显著性影响因子 (P=0.001) 。在不同放牧强度下蝗虫密度与草地NDVI显著相关 (P0.05) , 随NDVI增大而增多。本文研究结果为进一步开展放牧区蝗灾遥感监测和科学合理地利用草地资源奠定了基础。 关键词： 高光谱遥感; NDVI; 放牧; 蝗虫; 作者简介：张泽华E-mail:zhzhang@ 收稿日期：2017-02-21 基金：国家自然科学基金 The effect of different grazing intensities on hyperspectral remote sensing and locust abundance in typical steppe Ma Jingchuan Huang Xunbing Qin Xinghu Ding Yong Wang Guangjun Cao Guangchun Nong Xiangqun Zhang Zehua State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Abstract： To study the correlation between the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of typical steppe and above-ground biomass and locust abundance in the Inner Mongolia grasslands with different grazing intensities, the reflectance spectra and above-ground biomass were measured by spectrometer in five different grazing treatments.The results indicated that the models of NDVI and above-ground biomass with different grazing intensities were correlated significantly:y=0.034 8+0.002 9 x (R2=0.645 5, P=0.000 2) , and locust abundance was y=0.067+0.013 x (R2=0.415, P=0.006) .The effects of grazing intensities on the abundance of locust and plant parameters with NDVI were examined with redundancy analysis (RDA) .The results showed that the aboveground biomass, plant height and Cleistogenes squarrosa biomass were the main factors of locust abundance and NDVI, amo