柔性石墨_编织盘根组合填料密封性能试验研究.docx

2014 年 12 月第 39 卷 第 12 期润滑与密封LUBＲICATION ENGINEEＲINGDec. 2014Vol. 39 No. 12DOI:10. 3969 / j. issn. 0254 － 0150. 2014. 12. 025柔性石墨 / 编织盘根组合填料密封性能试验研究*励行根1王成林2沈明学3励勇1励洁1彭旭东3( 1. 宁波天生密封件有限公司浙江宁波 315302;2. 中核核电运行管理有限公司一厂浙江海盐 314300;3. 浙江工业大学过程装备及其再制造教育部工程研究中心浙江杭州 310032)檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿摘要: 在新型填料密封和摩擦学性能试验机上，进行柔性石墨 / 编织盘根组合填料的往复运动试验，考察填料的密 封性能和摩擦学性能，考察轴向应力、石墨环截面形状和密度对组合填料密封性能和摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明: 随 着轴向应力的增加，组合填料的泄漏率有所下降，但摩擦力会显著上升，填料的磨损加剧、密封寿命大大缩短; 优化柔 性石墨环的截面形状能改善组合填料的综合性能，V 型石墨环填料的密封性能和摩擦学性能均明显优于平口石墨环; 柔 性石墨环的密度对组合填料的密封性能和摩擦学性能也有重要影响，具有密度梯度的石墨环组合填料性能优于等密度石 墨环填料。对于等密度的石墨环组合填料，推荐使用密度为 1. 5 g / cm3 左右。关键词:组合填料;柔性石墨环;编织盘根;密封性能; 摩擦学性能中图分类号:TB42文献标识码:A文章编号:0254 － 0150 ( 2014)12 － 119 － 6Study on Sealing Performance of Combined Packing of Flexible Graphite Ｒing and Braided Packing ＲingLi Xinggen1Wang Chenglin2Shen Mingxue3Li Yong1Li Jie1Peng Xudong3( 1. Ningbo Tiansheng Sealing Packing Co. ，Ltd. ，Ningbo Zhejiang 315302，China;Qinshan NPP Phase I，CNNC Nuclear Power Operations and Management Co. Ltd. ，Haiyan Zhejiang 314300，China;Engineering Ｒesearch Center of Process Equipment and Its Ｒemanufacture，Ministry of Education， Zhejiang University of Technology，Hangzhou Zhejiang 310032，China)Abstract: The sealing and tribological properties of combined packing of flexible graphite ring and braided packing ring were investigated through reciprocating motion tests on a new testing rig． The effects of axial stress，cross-section shape and density of flexible graphite ring on sealing and tribological properties were analyzed． The results show that the leakage ratio of combined packing is decreased significantly with the increase of axial stress，but the friction force is increased markedly and results in accelerated wear process，thus the service life of the packing is greatly shortened． The comprehensive per- formances of combined packing can be improved by optimizing the cross-section shape，and V-shape graphite packing has better sealing and tribological properties than flat sh