比较优势理论和竞争优势理论对我国纺织业的现实意义.doc

摘要 本文的理论基础是国际贸易理论中的比较优势理论以及竞争优势理论。首先,本文通过回顾国际贸易理论的发展,引出了文章中主要涉及到的比较优势以及竞争优势两个理论基础,接着对我国纺织业的所具有的比较优势和竞争优势进行分析,得出纺织品出口同时具有比较优势和竞争优势的结论。其次,通过分析中国纺织品发展的现状,可以看到中国的纺织品出口同国内其他产品相比一直具有比较优势；而通过与其他纺织品出口国家和地区相比较,又可以看到中国的纺织品比较优势是在逐渐下降的。另外,从竞争优势方面来看,其竞争优势并不甚明显。然后，通过对我国纺织业出口的SWOT分析，对其所具有的优势、劣势机会威胁的具体分析，得出如何利用有利因素规避不利因素的战略。最后,通过以上理论和数据的分析，得出如何保持中国纺织品的比较优势、增强竞争优势的对策。 关键词: 比较优势理论； 国家竞争优势理论； 纺织业 Abstract The main theories of this article are the comparative advantage theory and the competitive advantage theory. Based on the international trade theory, this article firstly narrates the international trade skeleton, mainly introduces the comparative advantage and competitive advantage and then analyses the comparative advantage and the competitive advantage .It comes to a conclusion that the exports of textile have the comparative advantage and the competitive advantage at the same time；Then, through the analyses of the represent situation of the exports of China’s textile, it is obvious that compared with the other products the exports of Chinese textile have the comparative advantage. And through the analyses of the comparisons with other export countries and origins, it can be seen that the comparative advantage of the export of textile is decreasing. In terms of competitive advantage, its competitive advantage is not very clear. Furthermore, through the SWOT analysis of Chinas textile, which has its strengths、weaknesses、opportunities and threatens in detail. We can know how to use the favorable factors to avoid the negative factors. At last, through the analyses of the above theory and data, it comes to a conclusion that how to keep the comparative advantage and build the competitive advantage. Key words：the comparative advantage theory ；the competitive advantage theory ；Textile. 目 录 第一章 导论......................................................................................1 1.1本文的研究对象...........................................................................1 1.2本文的研究背景及意义.....