学士某石化PTA废水处理工艺毕业设计.doc

J IANGSU UNIVERSITY 本 科 毕 业 论 文 扬子石化PTA废水处理工艺 学院名称： 环境学院 专业班级： 环境工程 学生姓名： 指导教师姓名： 指导教师职称： 2011年 6月 摘 要 随着工业的发展和人口的不断增加，能源、资源和环境问题日趋严重，已经直接或潜在地威胁着人类的生存和发展。尤其是近代工业的飞速发展，在增强国家综合经济水平的同时也给自然环境带来了沉重的负荷。 本文针对PTA工业废水的水质水量特征，通过查阅相关文献，比较了几种常用的生物处理方法，综合各方面因素，采用好氧法与厌氧法相结合的处理工艺来处理流量为12000m3/d的扬子石化PTA废水。根据进水水质指标，出水指标要求设计了有效可行的污水处理流程，并计算确定污水处理工艺中的各构筑物参数，选择相关设备的型号。通过合理控制本设计的主体部分———UASB池和SBR池的反应条件，可以达到较高的COD,BOD,SS,TP去除率，并能满足出水排放标准。在布局合理、紧凑的原则下绘出污水处理系统的设计图，完成对扬子石化PTA废水处理系统较为全面的设计。 关键词：PTA工业废水；UASB工艺；SBR工艺；构筑物；设备 ABSTRACT With the development of industry and the increasing of people’s number,the problems about energy,resource and environment are becoming more and more serious,which are directly or indirectly influencing the development of human and their lives.Especially the rapid development of industry in recent years,it causes the environment suffer from heavy pressure. In this paper, after reading related literatures and comparing of several commonly used biological methods based on the quality and quantity characteristics of PTA industrial wastewater and taking many factors into consideration,the author selects the treatment combined Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket(UASB) with Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process (SBR) to deal with the PTA industrial wastewater of Yangzishihua with the flow 12000m3 per day. According to water quality indexes of inflow and drainage, an effective feasible process of wastewater treatment systerm is designed. Calculation is made to determine the structures’ parameters in the system in order to select the relevant devices. Through a reasonable control of the conditions in UASB reactor and SBR reactor, high removal efficiency of COD, BOD, SS, and TP can be achieved to meet the effluent discharge standards. Based on the principle of rational and compact layout, wastewater treatment system is drawn to complete a comprehensive design for PTA industrial wastewater treatment system.