英国文学作家作品列表.doc

英国文学作家作品列表 Period Life Time Name CN Name Writings CN Writings Notes EarlyMedieval Period Boewulf 贝奥武甫 英国的民族史诗 1343-1400 Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗利·乔叟 The Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集 the Father of English poetry， the heroic couplet 英雄双韵体 Renaissance Period (Humanism) 1478-1535 Thomas More 托马斯·莫尔 Utopia 乌托邦 理想国，空想主义的代名词，开创英国哲理幻想小说传统的先河 1552-1599 Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙·斯宾赛 The Faerie Queen 仙后 the poets’ poet歌颂女王，宣扬人文主义思想。 “斯宾塞诗体”The Spenserian Stanza 1564-1593 Christopher Marlowe 克里斯扥夫·马洛 Dr Fauctus Tamburlaine The Jew of Malta 浮士德博士的悲剧 帖木耳大帝 马耳他的犹太人 文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义精神, University Wits, the pioneer of English drama 1564-1616 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 Hamlet The Merchant of Venice The Tempest 哈姆雷特 威尼斯商人 暴风雨 above all writers in the past and in the present time, 38部戏剧, 两首长诗，154首十四行诗 1561-1626 Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯·培根 Essays Of Studies 论说文集 论读书 散文家，题材广泛 17th century 1572-1631 John Donne 约翰·邓恩 The Flea Death Be Not Proud 跳蚤 死神你别骄傲 玄学派诗人，奇思妙喻 Metaphysical Poets/Conceits 1608-1674 John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿 Lycidas Areopagitica Paradise Lost Paradise Regained Samson Agonistes 利西达斯 为英国人民申辩 失乐园 复乐园 力士参孙 the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English. 1628-1688 John Bunyan 约翰·班杨 The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程 allegory梦幻宗教寓言，17世纪英国社会现实主义图景 Restoration Period 1631-1700 John Dryden 约翰·德莱顿 All for Love 一切为了爱情 Age of Dryden the greatest poet between Milton and Pope poet laureate The greatest Restoration works are the worldly, witty comedies (Comedy of manners,风俗喜剧). Neoclassical Period 1660-1798 (Enlightenment) (Neoclassicism) 1672-1719 1672-1729 Joseph Addison Richard Steele 约瑟夫·艾迪生 理查德·斯第尔 The Tatler The Spectator 闲谈者 旁观者 provide a new code of social morality for the rising bourgeoisie. In their hands, the English essay completely established itself as a literary genre. Using it as a form of character sketching and story-telling, they ushered in the dawn of the modern novel. 1688-1744 Alexander Pope 亚历山大·蒲伯 An Essay on Criticism The Rape of the Lo