汽车转向机-微型车转向机设计与应力分析.docVIP

汽车转向机毕业论文 微型车转向机设计与应力分析 转向系统是在汽车行驶过程中按驾驶员的意志经常改变其行驶方向的装置，是汽车重要的部件之一。齿轮齿条式转向器具有结构简单、紧凑质量轻刚性大转向灵敏制造容易成本低等特点，近些年发展极其迅速，而且由于特点很适合微型汽车，因而在该车型上得到了广泛的运用。 本文研究的参考车型为07款奇瑞QQ3 0.8 MT基本型，首先根据车型选定转向机和转向操纵系统的方案和主要进程，然后根据这款车的基本数据初定齿轮齿条的基本尺寸，进而初定其他主要部件的尺寸，校核无误后绘制二维的示意图。然后用CATIA软件进行三维模型的制作，在建模的过程中对初定的尺寸进行修改，装配完成后再利用软件自身的有限元功能对齿轮齿条进行分析，得出的结论再与材料要求比较，如果不符合就要对部件重新进行设计。三维模型制作完成后再导入AutoCAD进行编辑。 微型车；转向机；转向操纵系统；AutoCAD；CATIA；有限元分析 Micro-car and its steering gear control system design and stress analysis Abstract The steering system is changes its travel direction frequently in the automobile travel process according to pilots will the installment, is one of automobile important parts. The rack-pinion steering gear has the structure to be simple, to be compact, the quality is light, the rigidity is big, changes keenly, the manufacture is easy, the cost low status characteristic, the recent years its development is extremely rapid, moreover, because the characteristic is very suitable the compact car, thus obtained the widespread utilization in this vehicle type. This article studies the reference vehicle type is 07 model of Qirui QQ3 0.8 MT ground form, first according to the vehicle type designated that the steering unit and changes control systems plan and the main advancement, then acts according to this model of vehicles master data initially to decide the gears and rack s basic size, then initially decides other major components size, after the examination unmistakable, draws up the two-dimensional schematic drawing. Then carries on the three-dimensional model with the CATIA software the manufacture, To the size which initially decides makes the revision in the modelling process, after the assembly completes, carries on the analysis again using the software own finite element function counter gear and rack, obtains the conclusion compares again with the material request, if does not tally must carry on the design to the part. After the three-dimensional model manufacture completes